发明授权
- 专利标题: Crystallization of polypropylene using a semi-crystalline, branched or coupled nucleating agent
- 专利标题(中): 使用半结晶,支化或偶联的成核剂聚丙烯结晶
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申请号: US10914800申请日: 2004-08-10
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公开(公告)号: US07060754B2公开(公告)日: 2006-06-13
- 发明人: James C. Stevens , Daniel D. Vanderlende , Patricia Ansems
- 申请人: James C. Stevens , Daniel D. Vanderlende , Patricia Ansems
- 申请人地址: US MI Midland
- 专利权人: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US MI Midland
- 代理机构: Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek SC
- 主分类号: C08F8/00
- IPC分类号: C08F8/00 ; C08L23/00 ; C08L23/04 ; C08L27/04 ; C08L45/00
摘要:
A method of nucleating a propylene homo- or copolymer, the method comprising contacting the propylene polymer with a semi-crystalline branched or coupled polymeric nucleating agent under nucleation conditions. In one embodiment, the propylene homopolymer is characterized as having 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity. In another embodiment, the copolymer is characterized as comprising at least about 60 weight percent (wt %) of units derived from propylene, and as having at least one of the following properties: (i) 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity, (ii) a B-value greater than about 1.4 when the comonomer content, i.e., the units derived from ethylene and/or the unsaturated comonomer(s), of the copolymer is at least about 3 wt %, (iii) a skewness index, Six, greater than about −1.20, (iv) a DSC curve with a Tme that remains essentially the same and a Tmax that decreases as the amount of comonomer, i.e., the units derived from ethylene and/or the unsaturated comonomer(s), in the copolymer is increased, and (v) an X-ray diffraction pattern that reports more gamma-form crystals than a comparable copolymer prepared with a Ziegler-Natta (Z-N) catalyst.
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