发明授权
- 专利标题: Low latency memory access and synchronization
- 专利标题(中): 低延迟内存访问和同步
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申请号: US10468994申请日: 2002-02-25
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公开(公告)号: US07174434B2公开(公告)日: 2007-02-06
- 发明人: Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
- 申请人: Matthias A. Blumrich , Dong Chen , Paul W. Coteus , Alan G. Gara , Mark E. Giampapa , Philip Heidelberger , Dirk Hoenicke , Martin Ohmacht , Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow , Todd E. Takken , Pavlos M. Vranas
- 申请人地址: US NY Armonk
- 专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: US NY Armonk
- 代理机构: Scully, Scott, Murphy & Presser, P.C.
- 代理商 Daniel P. Morris, Esq.
- 国际申请: PCT/US02/05575 WO 20020225
- 国际公布: WO02/069098 WO 20020906
- 主分类号: G06F12/12
- IPC分类号: G06F12/12
摘要:
A low latency memory system access is provided in association with a weakly-ordered multiprocessor system. Each processor in the multiprocessor shares resources, and each shared resource has an associated lock within a locking device that provides support for synchronization between the multiple processors in the multiprocessor and the orderly sharing of the resources. A processor only has permission to access a resource when it owns the lock associated with that resource, and an attempt by a processor to own a lock requires only a single load operation, rather than a traditional atomic load followed by store, such that the processor only performs a read operation and the hardware locking device performs a subsequent write operation rather than the processor. A simple prefetching for non-contiguous data structures is also disclosed. A memory line is redefined so that in addition to the normal physical memory data, every line includes a pointer that is large enough to point to any other line in the memory, wherein the pointers to determine which memory line to prefetch rather than some other predictive algorithm. This enables hardware to effectively prefetch memory access patterns that are non-contiguous, but repetitive.
公开/授权文献
- US20040073758A1 Low latency memoray system access 公开/授权日:2004-04-15
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