发明授权
- 专利标题: Method of estimating chemical reactivity of nanoparticles
- 专利标题(中): 估算纳米粒子化学反应性的方法
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申请号: US11060850申请日: 2005-02-18
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公开(公告)号: US07482163B1公开(公告)日: 2009-01-27
- 发明人: Cetin Kilic , Jangsuk Hyun , Ligen Wang , Mats Larsson , Juan Cai , Jifei Jia , Xianghong Hao , Jonathan W. Woo
- 申请人: Cetin Kilic , Jangsuk Hyun , Ligen Wang , Mats Larsson , Juan Cai , Jifei Jia , Xianghong Hao , Jonathan W. Woo
- 申请人地址: US CA Redwood City
- 专利权人: Nanostellar, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Nanostellar, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Redwood City
- 代理机构: Patterson & Sheridan, LLP
- 主分类号: G06F17/50
- IPC分类号: G06F17/50 ; B01J20/00
摘要:
The catalytic efficiency of supported catalysts containing metal nanoparticles is strongly related to the chemical softness at the surfaces of such nanoparticles. The chemical softness of a nanoparticle is obtained using results from Density Functional Theory modeling, an extended version of Embedded Atom Method modeling, and continuum modeling based on size and shape of the nanoparticle. A metal nanoparticle of a certain size and shape is first modeled using the extended EAM and EAM parameters that have been validated with results from DFT modeling, to obtain atomic energy densities at each atom location. The chemical softness value at each atom location is then calculated from the atomic energy densities and various parameters that are derived based on results from DFT modeling. The surface chemical softness value is derived from the local chemical softness values based on the geometry and atomistic structure of the metal nanoparticle.
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