发明授权
US07695590B2 Chemical vapor deposition plasma reactor having plural ion shower grids
有权
具有多个离子淋浴网格的化学气相沉积等离子体反应器
- 专利标题: Chemical vapor deposition plasma reactor having plural ion shower grids
- 专利标题(中): 具有多个离子淋浴网格的化学气相沉积等离子体反应器
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申请号: US10873463申请日: 2004-06-22
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公开(公告)号: US07695590B2公开(公告)日: 2010-04-13
- 发明人: Hiroji Hanawa , Tsutomu Tanaka , Kenneth S. Collins , Amir Al-Bayati , Kartik Ramaswamy , Andrew Nguyen
- 申请人: Hiroji Hanawa , Tsutomu Tanaka , Kenneth S. Collins , Amir Al-Bayati , Kartik Ramaswamy , Andrew Nguyen
- 申请人地址: US CA Santa Clara
- 专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Santa Clara
- 代理机构: Law of Office of Robert M. Wallace
- 主分类号: C23F1/00
- IPC分类号: C23F1/00 ; H01L21/306 ; C23C16/505 ; C23C16/48 ; C23F1/12 ; H01L21/3065 ; C23C16/06
摘要:
A plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor workpiece includes a reactor chamber and a set of plural parallel ion shower grids that divide the chamber into an upper ion generation region and a lower reactor region, each of the ion shower grids having plural orifices in mutual registration from grid to grid, each orifice being oriented in a non-parallel direction relative to a surface plane of the respective ion shower grid. A workpiece support in the process region faces the lowermost one of the ion shower grids. A reactive species source furnishes into the ion generation region a chemical vapor deposition precursor species. The reactor further includes a vacuum pump coupled to the reactor region, a plasma source power applicator for generating a plasma in the ion generation region and a grid potential source coupled to the set of ion shower grids. The orifices through at least some of the ion shower grids have an aspect ratio sufficient to limit ion trajectories in the reactor region to a narrow angular range about the non-parallel direction, and a resistance to gas flow sufficient to support a pressure drop between the ion generation and reactor regions of about at least a factor of 4. The grid potential source can be capable of applying different voltages to different ones of the grids.
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