A reproducing apparatus includes a head unit operable to direct a laser light beam onto a recording medium, the head unit having a focus servo mechanism and a spherical aberration correction mechanism for laser light; an evaluation signal generating unit operable to generate an evaluation signal serving as an index of quality of a reproduced signal; a focus servo unit operable to perform a focus servo operation by driving the focus servo mechanism in response to a focus error signal; a spherical aberration correction unit operable to perform spherical aberration correction by driving the spherical aberration correction mechanism in response to a spherical aberration correction value; a focus bias unit operable to add a focus bias to a focus loop containing the focus servo unit; and a control unit operable to control adjustment of a spherical aberration correction value and a focus bias value to be set in the spherical aberration correction unit and the focus bias unit, respectively.