发明授权
- 专利标题: Organic working fluids
- 专利标题(中): 有机工作液
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申请号: US11754628申请日: 2007-05-29
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公开(公告)号: US07823386B2公开(公告)日: 2010-11-02
- 发明人: Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
- 申请人: Ohad Zimron , Lucien Y. Bronicki
- 申请人地址: US NV Reno
- 专利权人: Ormat Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Ormat Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US NV Reno
- 代理机构: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, L.L.P.
- 主分类号: F01K25/08
- IPC分类号: F01K25/08
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved, commercially available organic working fluid, which is operable under a broad range of temperatures, is thermally stable, has a high auto-ignition temperature, low freezing point and high critical temperature and is benign to the environment, and safe for human use. Such an organic working fluid is useful in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plants or units and other systems of the like as an intermediate fluid for heat-recovery wherein heat from various heat sources is transferred using the intermediate fluid to a further working fluid and converted into work, and the intermediate fluid is also exploited to produce electricity. Such organic working fluids are also operable as heat transfer fluids either in ORC power plants or units or in other heat transfer systems. For this purpose the present invention presents a working fluid comprising at least one highly branched, heavy iso-paraffin hydrocarbons, or a mixture of two or more of such hydrocarbons. Preferably, at least one highly branched iso-paraffin hydrocarbon is present as the major component (i.e. at least 50°% by volume) in the working fluid. A preferred subclass of the class of the branched iso-paraffins which are suitable to be incorporated in organic working fluids of the present invention includes 8 to 20 carbon atom-containing hydrocarbons having at least one methyl radical (CH3) arranged to achieve a highly stable compound.
公开/授权文献
- US20080060357A1 ORGANIC WORKING FLUIDS 公开/授权日:2008-03-13
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