A semiconductor device using a magnetic domain wall movement and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a magnetic layer that is formed on a substrate and has a plurality of magnetic domains, and a unit that supplies energy to move a magnetic domain wall in the magnetic layer. The magnetic layer is formed parallel to the substrate, and includes a plurality of prominences and a plurality of depressions alternately formed along a lengthwise direction thereof. The magnetic layer has a stepped form that secures a reliable movement of the magnetic domain wall in units of one bit.