发明授权
US08097907B2 Solid-state imaging device 有权
固态成像装置

Solid-state imaging device
摘要:
It is an object to provide an image sensor having a sufficiently-large ratio of a surface area of a light-receiving section to an overall surface area of one pixel. This object is achieved by a solid-state imaging device comprising: a signal line formed on a substrate; an island-shaped semiconductor arranged on the signal line; and a pixel selection line connected to a top of the island-shaped semiconductor, wherein the island-shaped semiconductor includes: a first semiconductor layer formed as a bottom portion of the island-shaped semiconductor and connected to the signal line; a second semiconductor layer formed above and adjacent to the first semiconductor layer; a gate connected to the second semiconductor layer through a dielectric film; a charge storage section comprised of a third semiconductor layer connected to the second semiconductor layer and adapted, in response to receiving light, to undergo a change in amount of electric charges therein; and a fourth semiconductor layer formed above and adjacent to the second and third semiconductor layers, and wherein the pixel selection line is comprised of a transparent conductive film, and a part of the gate is disposed inside a depression formed in a sidewall of the second semiconductor layer.
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IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L31/00 对红外辐射、光、较短波长的电磁辐射,或微粒辐射敏感的,并且专门适用于把这样的辐射能转换为电能的,或者专门适用于通过这样的辐射进行电能控制的半导体器件;专门适用于制造或处理这些半导体器件或其部件的方法或设备;其零部件(H01L51/42优先;由形成在一共用衬底内或其上的多个固态组件,而不是辐射敏感元件与一个或多个电光源的结合所组成的器件入H01L27/00)
H01L31/12 .与如在一个共用衬底内或其上形成的,一个或多个电光源,如场致发光光源在结构上相连的,并与其电光源在电气上或光学上相耦合的(场致发光光源本身入H05B33/00)
H01L31/14 ..由对辐射敏感的半导体器件控制的单光源或多光源,例如图像变换器、图像放大器、图像存储器件
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