发明授权
- 专利标题: Polyolefins having reduced crystallinity
- 专利标题(中): 具有降低的结晶度的聚烯烃
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申请号: US13012402申请日: 2011-01-24
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公开(公告)号: US08389660B1公开(公告)日: 2013-03-05
- 发明人: Rufina Alamo , Geoffrey Coates , Carolina Ruiz-Orta
- 申请人: Rufina Alamo , Geoffrey Coates , Carolina Ruiz-Orta
- 申请人地址: US FL Tallahassee US NY Ithaca
- 专利权人: The Florida State University Research Foundation,Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & Commercialization
- 当前专利权人: The Florida State University Research Foundation,Cornell University Cornell Center for Technology, Enterprise & Commercialization
- 当前专利权人地址: US FL Tallahassee US NY Ithaca
- 代理机构: Smith & Hopen, P.A.
- 代理商 Wanhua Zhao
- 主分类号: C08F110/06
- IPC分类号: C08F110/06 ; C08F210/00
摘要:
The invention is a novel family of polyolefins characterized by chain-walking defects of the type that add extra backbone carbons per monomer. These polyolefins display a large decrease in crystallinity relative to polyolefins known in the art. Specifically, the reduction in crystallinity is much greater than for earlier polypropylenes with a matched content of stereo or 1-alkene type defects. The claimed polyolefins can be made by a late metal Ni(II) catalyst. The defects in the polyolefin backbone are generated by a chain waling mechanism in which three or more carbons per monomer are added to the polymer backbone instead of two, as in conventional polymerization or copolymerization methods of alpha olefins. The novel polyolefins can be used in applications such as plastic wrapping, thin films, co-extrusion layers or molded parts in the absence of polymer blending or copolymerization. The cost of materials production can be reduced.
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