A motherboard capable of detecting consumed power and a method for detecting consumed power thereof are provided. The motherboard includes a VCC layer, a plurality of resistance elements, and a detecting module. A plurality of power traces are laid at the VCC layer, and each of the power traces conducts an operating voltage, respectively. The resistance elements are laid at sources of each of the power traces, respectively. The detecting module is coupled with each of the resistance elements, respectively, to obtain a current value of a current flowing through each of the resistance elements, and generates consumed power corresponding to each of the operating voltages according to the current value and the operating voltage corresponding to the current value.