An optical fiber network test method of an optical frequency domain reflectometer, which is to use the optical testing apparatus and method of the prevent invention to combine the characters of filtering, reflecting and transmission of light of the wave reflecting unit, applying on any optical fiber test or point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber network. Thus, the optical fiber testing apprartus and method is constructed, and the goals of achieving the optical fiber network test method of the optical frequency domain reflectometer or confirming simultaneously the position of the barrier router and the barrier optical fiber connection point/end point/start point can be accomplished.