Provided is a high-resolution scanning electron microscope with minimal aberration, and equipped with an electro-optical configuration that can form a tilted beam having wide-angle polarization and a desired angle, without interfering with an electromagnetic lens. In the scanning electron microscope, an electromagnetic deflector (201) is disposed above a magnetic lens (207), and a control electrode (202) that accelerates or decelerates electrons is provided so at to overlap (in such a manner that the height positions overlap with respect to the vertical direction) with the electromagnetic deflector (201). In wide field polarization, electrodes are accelerated, and in tilted beam formation, electrons are decelerated.