发明授权
- 专利标题: Process for homogeneously catalyzed, highly selective direct amination of primary alcohols with ammonia to primary amines with a high volume ratio of liquid phase to gas phase and/or high pressures
- 专利标题(中): 将具有氨的伯醇与氨的均相催化,高选择性直接胺化的方法具有液体相与气相和/或高压的高体积比
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申请号: US13989419申请日: 2011-12-07
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公开(公告)号: US08835691B2公开(公告)日: 2014-09-16
- 发明人: Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Angela Koeckritz , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin , Sebastian Imm
- 申请人: Florian Klasovsky , Jan Christoph Pfeffer , Thomas Tacke , Thomas Haas , Matthias Beller , Angela Koeckritz , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin , Sebastian Imm
- 申请人地址: DE Essen
- 专利权人: Evonik Degussa GmbH
- 当前专利权人: Evonik Degussa GmbH
- 当前专利权人地址: DE Essen
- 代理机构: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, L.L.P.
- 优先权: DE102010062645 20101208; DE102011004470 20110221; DE102011075162 20110503
- 国际申请: PCT/EP2011/071992 WO 20111207
- 国际公布: WO2012/076560 WO 20120614
- 主分类号: C07C209/00
- IPC分类号: C07C209/00 ; C07C227/08 ; C07C231/12 ; C07C209/16 ; C07D213/38 ; C07C319/20 ; C07D307/52 ; C07B43/04 ; C07C213/02
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing primary amines comprising the process steps A) provision of a solution of a primary alcohol in a fluid, nongaseous phase, B) contacting of the phase with free ammonia and/or at least one ammonia-releasing compound and a homogeneous catalyst and optionally C) isolation of the primary amine formed in process step B), characterized in that the volume ratio of the volume of the liquid phase to the volume of the gas phase in process step B is greater than 0.05 and/or in that process step B is carried out at pressures greater than 10 bar.
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