A radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a compound represented by a formula (1), and a polymer that serves as a base resin. R1 is a monovalent group that includes at least two groups of —CO—, —NH—, —S—, and —SO2—, the at least two groups being each identical or different. A is a divalent hydrocarbon group or a divalent fluorohydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R is a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom. a is an integer from 1 to 4. In a case where a plurality of R are present, each of the plurality of R is either identical or different. M+ is a monovalent cation.