发明授权
US08937272B2 Vertical JFET source follower for small pixel CMOS image sensors
有权
用于小像素CMOS图像传感器的垂直JFET源极跟随器
- 专利标题: Vertical JFET source follower for small pixel CMOS image sensors
- 专利标题(中): 用于小像素CMOS图像传感器的垂直JFET源极跟随器
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申请号: US13476784申请日: 2012-05-21
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公开(公告)号: US08937272B2公开(公告)日: 2015-01-20
- 发明人: Jaroslav Hynecek
- 申请人: Jaroslav Hynecek
- 申请人地址: KY George Town
- 专利权人: Aptina Imaging Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Aptina Imaging Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: KY George Town
- 代理机构: Treyz Law Group
- 代理商 Jason Tsai
- 主分类号: H01L31/062
- IPC分类号: H01L31/062 ; H01L31/113 ; H01L27/146 ; G01J1/44
摘要:
An image sensor pixel suitable for use in a back-side-illuminated or a front-side-illuminated sensor arrangement is provided. The image sensor pixel may be a small size pixel that includes a source follower implemented using a vertical junction field effect (JFET) transistor. The vertical JFET source follower may be integrated directly into the floating diffusion node, thereby eliminating excess metal routing and pixel area typically allocated for the source follower in conventional pixel configurations. Pixel area may instead be allocated for increasing the charge storage capacity of the photodiode or can be used to reduce pixel size while maintaining pixel performance. Using a vertical junction field effect transistor in this way simplifies pixel addressing operations and minimizes random telegraph signal (RTS) noise associated with small size metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors.
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