发明授权
US08946845B1 Stacked pixels for high resolution CMOS image sensors with BCMD charge detectors
有权
具有BCMD电荷检测器的高分辨率CMOS图像传感器的堆叠像素
- 专利标题: Stacked pixels for high resolution CMOS image sensors with BCMD charge detectors
- 专利标题(中): 具有BCMD电荷检测器的高分辨率CMOS图像传感器的堆叠像素
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申请号: US13153055申请日: 2011-06-03
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公开(公告)号: US08946845B1公开(公告)日: 2015-02-03
- 发明人: Jaroslav Hynecek , Hirofumi Komori , Xia Zhao
- 申请人: Jaroslav Hynecek , Hirofumi Komori , Xia Zhao
- 申请人地址: KY George Town
- 专利权人: Aptina Imaging Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Aptina Imaging Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: KY George Town
- 主分类号: H01L27/146
- IPC分类号: H01L27/146 ; H01L31/113
摘要:
The invention describes in detail a solid-state CMOS image sensor, specifically a CMOS image sensor pixel that has stacked photo-sites, high sensitivity, and low dark current. The pixels have incorporated therein special potential barriers under the standard pinned photodiode region that diverts the photo-generated electrons from a deep region within the silicon bulk to separate storage structures located at the surface of the silicon substrate next to the pinned photodiode. The storage structures are p channel BCMD transistors that are biased to a low dark current generation mode during a charge integration period. The signal readout from the BCMD is nondestructive, therefore, without kTC noise generation. Thus a single pixel is capable of detecting several color-coded signals while using fewer or without using any light absorbing color filters on top of the pixel. The image sensors constructed with the stacked photo-sites with BCMD readout have higher pixel densities, higher resolution, higher sensitivity, very low dark current, and no color aliasing if at least three depth encoded signals are read from a single photodiode. The pixels having stacked photo-sites with BCMD readout are particularly suitable for a CMOS image sensor that is illuminated from the back side.
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