A display apparatus including a first substrate including a pixel area; a gate line disposed on the first substrate; a data line disposed on the first substrate and insulated from the gate line; an insulating layer pattern interposed between the gate line and the data line in an area where the gate line and the data line overlap; a gate insulating layer interposed between the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel area; and a second substrate facing the first substrate.