A method for controlling the downlink transmission and a device for the signal associated processing in the coordinated multi-point transmission system are provided, which relate to the mobile communication technology, for optimizing the downlink transmission control in the coordinated multi-point transmission system. The embodiment aims at the coordinated multi-point transmission system, and in the base station side according to the SINR1 level of the frequency domain resource block fed back by the user, the mating result of the user, the associated resource allocation result and the pretreatment weight value result, determines the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level of the scheduled user channel to provide the accuracy of the MCS level, thus optimizing the downlink resource configurations, further increasing the throughput of the system.