Disclosed in the present invention is a method for a relay to execute a random access procedure in a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention comprises the steps of: transmitting a random access preamble to a target cell; receiving a downlink signal from the target cell; obtaining a relay node-physical downlink control channel (R-PDCCH) by blind decoding the downlink signal; and receiving a random access response message on the basis of the R-PDCCH, wherein a search space for the blind decoding is located in a data region of a subframe, and information on the search space is delivered from the target cell to a serving cell of the relay node, and then signaled to the relay node.