发明授权
US09217416B2 Wind turbine having a control method and controller for performing predictive control of a wind turbine generator
有权
具有用于执行风力涡轮发电机的预测控制的控制方法和控制器的风力涡轮机
- 专利标题: Wind turbine having a control method and controller for performing predictive control of a wind turbine generator
- 专利标题(中): 具有用于执行风力涡轮发电机的预测控制的控制方法和控制器的风力涡轮机
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申请号: US13517966申请日: 2010-05-31
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公开(公告)号: US09217416B2公开(公告)日: 2015-12-22
- 发明人: Christopher Spruce , Robert Bowyer , Justin Creaby
- 申请人: Christopher Spruce , Robert Bowyer , Justin Creaby
- 申请人地址: DK Aarhus N
- 专利权人: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
- 当前专利权人: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
- 当前专利权人地址: DK Aarhus N
- 代理机构: Patterson + Sheridan, LLP
- 优先权: GB0922385.0 20091221
- 国际申请: PCT/EP2010/003296 WO 20100531
- 国际公布: WO2011/076295 WO 20110630
- 主分类号: G05D3/12
- IPC分类号: G05D3/12 ; G05D17/00 ; G06Q30/00 ; G06F17/00 ; F03D9/00 ; H02P9/00 ; F03D7/02 ; F03D7/04 ; G05B13/04
摘要:
The application describes a wind turbine having a control method and controller for performing predictive control of a wind turbine generator. Based on the measured instantaneous wind speed, it is known to provide control signals to a wind turbine in order to control the pitch of the wind turbine rotor blades and the speed of the generator. However, it is difficult using instantaneous wind speed measurements to achieve smooth control, due to finite response speeds of the associated electro-mechanical systems, as well as the constantly changing control system inputs. The predictive control system described in the application assumes a model of generator speed based on the values of the incident wind speed v(t) and the values of a control signal u(t) output to the wind turbine in a feed forward loop. Here, the control signal can be for one or more of controlling either the power setting of the generator, or the pitch angle of the rotor blades. The predictive controller uses a rolling time series of values for v(t) and u(t) and based on a predicted response of the generator speed w(t) optimizes the time series control signal u(t). The predicted response of the generator speed w(t) is based on model, that can be refined in real time as the wind turbine operates.
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