The present invention relates to a dye composition comprising at least four oxidation dye precursors, including at least one oxidation base chosen from suitably selected pyrazolopyridines and diamino-N,N-dihydropyrazolone derivatives and at least one coupler chosen from suitably selected cationic 3,5-diaminopyridines and 4-aminoindoles, 5-amino-6-chloro-2-methylphenol, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol and 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, and also to the dyeing process using this composition. The present invention makes it possible in particular to obtain a composition for dyeing keratin fibers that is suitable for use in oxidation dyeing and that can produce colorations in varied shades, which are strong or chromatic, powerful, aesthetic, sparingly selective, and resistant to the various attacking factors to which the hair may be subjected, such as shampoo, sweat, permanent reshaping and light. The composition in accordance with the invention moreover shows good harmlessness and good stability.