A plasma processing method of the present disclosure includes attaching a Si-containing material or a N-containing material to an electrostatic chuck that is provided in a processing container and attached with a reaction product containing C and F, in a state where a workpiece is not mounted on the electrostatic chuck; adsorbing the workpiece by the electrostatic chuck attached with the Si-containing material or the N-containing material when the workpiece is carried into the processing container; processing the workpiece with plasma; and separating the workpiece processed with plasma from the electrostatic chuck attached with the Si-containing material or the N-containing material.