An optical patterning mask, including a base substrate, a reflective layer disposed on the base substrate, the reflective layer including a first opening, a shadow pattern disposed on the base substrate and in the first opening, a thermal insulation layer disposed on the base substrate and covering the reflective layer and the shadow pattern, an absorption layer disposed on the thermal insulation layer, a bank layer disposed on the absorption layer, the bank layer including a second opening overlapping the first opening, a thermal conduction prevention pattern disposed on the absorption layer and overlapping the shadow pattern, and a transfer layer disposed on the absorption layer, the bank layer, and the thermal conduction prevention pattern.