A lighting device includes a first light source which emits excitation light, a wavelength convertor which generates fluorescence containing at least a first wavelength range and a second wavelength range by excitation with the excitation light, a second light source which emits light containing a third wavelength range different from the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range, an optical path-combining element which combines an optical path for the fluorescence from the wavelength convertor and an optical path for the light from the second light source, so as to guide the combined optical paths to a single emission optical path, and a light separator disposed in the emission optical path, which obtains and emits at least the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range of the fluorescence and at least the third wavelength range of the light from the second light source.