In an internal register, a value for controlling operation of a flash memory is stored. A power shutoff detection register holds a value which changes when power shutoff occurs, and data stored in a specific memory cell is written in the power shutoff detection register. An EX-OR circuit compares the data stored in the specific memory cell with the value of the power shutoff detection register to thereby detect power shutoff. When power shutoff is detected, the value of the internal register is re-set. Thus, when power shutoff occurs, the flash memory can be prevented from malfunctioning.