A signal separation system using directional microphone array and a method for providing same. The signal separation system using directional microphone array includes a signal receiving section which receives a mixed signal in which a first audio signal and a second audio signal are mixed using the directional microphone array, the directional microphone array including at least one first microphone oriented in a first direction and at least one second microphone oriented in a direction different from the first direction, and receives a reference signal through the at least one second microphone. An audio signal separating section cancels the second audio signal from the mixed signal received by the signal receiving section, based on the reference signal inputted through the at least one second microphone.