A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a frame including a partial association ID (PAID) in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system are disclosed. A method for receiving a frame at a station (STA) from an access point (AP) of a wireless communication system including: determining whether a value of a partial association ID (Partial AID) of the frame is calculated on the basis of an association ID (AID) allocated to the STA by the AP and a basic service set ID (BSSID) of the AP; and decoding the frame, if the value of the partial AID of the frame is calculated on the basis of the AID allocated to the STA and the BSSID of the AP, wherein the AID is allocated such that the partial AID value calculated on the basis of the AID allocated to the STA and the BSSID of the AP is not identical to a first PAID value calculated by applying a modulo operation to a specific value obtained by converting values ranging from a 40th bit position to a 48th bit position from among 48 bit positions of the BSSID of the AP into a decimal number.