A resin-coated seamless aluminum can (10) having polyester resin coatings (5, 7) on the inner and outer surfaces thereof, the polyester resin coatings (5, 7) being formed on the inner and outer surfaces of an aluminum can body (1) via non-chromium inorganic surface-treating films (3, 3), the polyester resin coatings (3, 7) being formed of a lowly crystalline polyester to which have been introduced a copolymer unit stemming from a dibasic acid and a copolymer unit stemming from a polybasic acid having a valence of 3 or more.