Provided is a hologram generation method including receiving three-dimensional (3D) data information, determining a first projection position onto which the 3D data information is projected on a hologram plane corresponding to a first spatial light modulator (SLM), and a second projection position onto which the 3D data information is projected on a hologram plane corresponding to a second SLM, generating a first Fresnel zone plate (FZP) pattern corresponding to the first projection position, and determining the first FZP pattern to be an FZP pattern corresponding to the second projection position.