A method, an eNodeB and a User Equipment for transmitting Random Access Response messages are provided. The method includes: receiving a random access preamble, wherein the random access preamble is transmitted by a user equipment on a random access channel; determining whether the user equipment belongs to a random access area central group or a random access area edge group according to the random access preamble; if the user equipment belongs to the random access area edge group, transmitting a first random access response (RAR) message to the user equipment, based on the random access preamble and a channel resource information.