- 专利标题: Catalyst and battery components derived from condensation reactions with carba-closo-dodecaborate amines
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申请号: US15126245申请日: 2015-03-16
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公开(公告)号: US09994595B2公开(公告)日: 2018-06-12
- 发明人: Vincent Lavallo , Ahmad El Hellani , Allen Chan
- 申请人: THE REGENTS OF THE UNVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
- 申请人地址: US CA Oakland
- 专利权人: The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人: The Regents of the University of California
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Oakland
- 代理机构: Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky Popeo P.C.
- 国际申请: PCT/US2015/020827 WO 20150316
- 国际公布: WO2015/139060 WO 20150917
- 主分类号: C07F5/02
- IPC分类号: C07F5/02 ; C07F15/00 ; C07F15/04 ; C07F1/00 ; C07F1/08 ; C07F1/10 ; C07F3/02 ; B01J31/22 ; B01J31/24 ; C07C2/76 ; C07C5/333 ; H01M10/0565 ; H01M10/0568
摘要:
Described herein is the fusion of two families of unique carbon-containing molecules that readily disregard the tendency of carbon to form four chemical bonds, namely N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and carborane anions. Deprotonation of an anionic imidazolium salt with lithium diisopropylamide at room temperature leads to a mixture of lithium complexes of C-2 and C-5 dianionic NHC constitutional isomers as well as a trianionic (C-2, C-5) adduct. Judicious choice of the base and reaction conditions allows for the selective formation of all three stable polyanionic carbenes. In solution, the so-called abnormal C-5 NHC lithium complex slowly isomerizes to the normal C-2 NHC, and the process can be proton catalyzed by the addition of the anionic imidazolium salt. These results indicate that the combination of two unusual forms of carbon atoms can lead to unexpected chemical behavior, and that this strategy paves the way for the development of a broad new generation of NHC ligands for catalysis.
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