Invention Application
WO02026701A2 IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR USE AS SOLVENTS 审中-公开
离子液体及其作为溶剂的使用

IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR USE AS SOLVENTS
Abstract:
Ionic compounds with a freezing point of up to 100 DEG C are formed by the reaction of an one amine salt of formula (I) R R R R N X , such as choline chloride with an organic compound (II) capable of forming a hydrogen bond with X , such as urea, wherein the molar ratio of I to II is from 1:1.5 to 1:2.5. R , R , R and R may be H, optionally substituted C1 to C5 alkyl, optionally substituted C6 to C10 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C6 to C12 aryl, optionally substituted C7 to C12 alkaryl, or R and R taken together may represent a C4 to C10 optionally substituted alkylene group, thereby forming with the N atom of formula I a 5 to 11-membered heterocyclic ring and all of R , R , R and R are not identical, X may be NO3 , F, CI , Br , I , BF4 , CIO4 , CN , SO3CF3 , or COOCF3 . The ionic compounds are useful as solvents, and electrolytes for example in electroplating, electrowinning, and electropolishing, and as catalysts.
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