Invention Application
- Patent Title: IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR USE AS SOLVENTS
- Patent Title (中): 离子液体及其作为溶剂的使用
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Application No.: PCT/GB2001/004300Application Date: 2001-09-26
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Publication No.: WO02026701A2Publication Date: 2002-04-04
- Main IPC: C07H3/02
- IPC: C07H3/02 ; B01J31/02 ; B01J31/04 ; C07C31/20 ; C07C31/36 ; C07C33/22 ; C07C39/04 ; C07C39/07 ; C07C39/28 ; C07C41/30 ; C07C47/565 ; C07C47/575 ; C07C47/58 ; C07C53/126 ; C07C53/16 ; C07C53/18 ; C07C55/06 ; C07C55/08 ; C07C57/32 ; C07C59/10 ; C07C59/153 ; C07C59/265 ; C07C59/50 ; C07C63/06 ; C07C65/03 ; C07C205/06 ; C07C211/10 ; C07C211/11 ; C07C211/46 ; C07C211/63 ; C07C215/12 ; C07C215/76 ; C07C215/90 ; C07C219/06 ; C07C229/04 ; C07C229/12 ; C07C229/60 ; C07C233/05 ; C07C233/65 ; C07C235/46 ; C07C275/00 ; C07C275/02 ; C07C275/20 ; C07C309/30 ; C07C311/16 ; C07C335/02 ; C25C1/20 ; C25D3/02 ; C25F3/16
Abstract:
Ionic compounds with a freezing point of up to 100 DEG C are formed by the reaction of an one amine salt of formula (I) R R R R N X , such as choline chloride with an organic compound (II) capable of forming a hydrogen bond with X , such as urea, wherein the molar ratio of I to II is from 1:1.5 to 1:2.5. R , R , R and R may be H, optionally substituted C1 to C5 alkyl, optionally substituted C6 to C10 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C6 to C12 aryl, optionally substituted C7 to C12 alkaryl, or R and R taken together may represent a C4 to C10 optionally substituted alkylene group, thereby forming with the N atom of formula I a 5 to 11-membered heterocyclic ring and all of R , R , R and R are not identical, X may be NO3 , F, CI , Br , I , BF4 , CIO4 , CN , SO3CF3 , or COOCF3 . The ionic compounds are useful as solvents, and electrolytes for example in electroplating, electrowinning, and electropolishing, and as catalysts.
Information query
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