摘要:
The invention relates to a supramolecular polymer obtained from the reaction of (i) an amine bearing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group: imidazolidone, trimethyleneurea or triazine, which is capable of associating by means of hydrogen bonds, and (ii) at least one fatty acid monomer comprising at least one reactive function, a dimer of identical or different fatty acids and/or a trimer of identical or different fatty acids, or a derivative of said fatty acid(s) which is selected from a fatty acid ester and a fatty acid chloride.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of one or more carboxylic amino acids of formula (I), as well as the salts thereof, in order to limit, or even prevent, the formation and/or agglomeration of gas hydrates. The invention also relates to a method for limiting, or even preventing, the formation and/or agglomeration of gas hydrates, using such carboxylic amino acids.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): in which: - the R 1 and R 2 groups, which may be identical or different, are, independently of one another, a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; - the R 3 and R 4 groups, which may be identical or different, are chosen, independently of one another, from a hydrogen atom, the methyl group and the ethyl group; - the R, R 6 and R 7 groups, which may be identical or different, are chosen, independently of one another, from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; - n is an integer of 0 to 20; and - m is an integer of 1 to 6.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one or the thiocarbonyl thereof, and also to the product that can be obtained according to this method, and which has a purity of at least 98%, and to the uses thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a joint method of producing fatty nitriles and/or amines and dialkyl carbonates of formula R1O-CO-OR1 in which R1 comprises from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, starting from an ester of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid derived from natural oils comprising the following zones: I) a zone for synthesis of a nitrile/amine comprising the following steps: a) optional conversion firstly by hydrolysis of the fatty acid ester derived from an oil of natural origin, to fatty acid simultaneously producing the alcohol R1OH which is recovered and sent to zone III, followed by b) ammoniation with ammonia of the fatty acid resulting from step a) and/or of the fatty acid ester to a nitrile respectively producing an ammonia/water mixture and/or an alcohol/ammonia/water mixture which are sent to zone IV, then by c) hydrogenation of the nitrile resulting from step b), optionally in the presence of ammonia, converting the nitrile to the corresponding amine, II) zone for synthesis of a carbonate of a monoalcohol by reaction of urea with the alcohol R1OH, the reaction of said alcohol with urea also producing ammonia, III) zone for recovery and purification of the alcohol R1OH which is used to supply zone II, IV) zone for recovery of the ammonia from zones I and II in order to be used as a supply for the ammoniation of step b) and optionally the hydrogenation of step c) in zone I.
摘要:
The invention relates to a joint method of producing fatty nitriles and/or amines and dialkyl carbonates of formula R1O-CO-OR1 in which R1 comprises from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, starting from an ester of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid derived from natural oils comprising the following zones: I) a zone for synthesis of a nitrile/amine comprising the following steps: a) optional conversion firstly by hydrolysis of the fatty acid ester derived from an oil of natural origin, to fatty acid simultaneously producing the alcohol R1OH which is recovered and sent to zone III, followed by b) ammoniation with ammonia of the fatty acid resulting from step a) and/or of the fatty acid ester to a nitrile respectively producing an ammonia/water mixture and/or an alcohol/ammonia/water mixture which are sent to zone IV, then by c) hydrogenation of the nitrile resulting from step b), optionally in the presence of ammonia, converting the nitrile to the corresponding amine, II) zone for synthesis of a carbonate of a monoalcohol by reaction of urea with the alcohol R1OH, the reaction of said alcohol with urea also producing ammonia, III) zone for recovery and purification of the alcohol R1OH which is used to supply zone II, IV) zone for recovery of the ammonia from zones I and II in order to be used as a supply for the ammoniation of step b) and optionally the hydrogenation of step c) in zone I.