摘要:
In a method for estimating a non-linear characteristic of an amplifier (18), an input signal (10) is provided, a reference signal (20) is determined based on the power of the input signal (10), the input signal (10) is amplified using said amplifier (18) in order to produce an amplified signal (26), a measurement signal (22) is determined based on the power of the amplified signal (26) and respective samples of the measurement signal (22) are associated with respective samples of the reference signal (20). A gain value of said amplifier (18) for each sample is determined from the respective samples of the reference signal (20) and the measurement signal (22). An operating range of the amplifier is divided into a plurality of power sections and an averaged gain value is produced for each power section. Thereafter, a measure of the deviation of the gain values associated with a power section from said averaged gain value is determined. Then, averaged gain values are rejected which have a measure of the deviation which exceeds a predetermined threshold. Finally, an interpolation is performed using averaged gain values which have not been rejected in order to produce an estimation of said non-linear characteristic of said amplifier (18).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for pre-treating a signal (S1) to be transmitted via a transmission path, said transmission path having a band-pass filter (14) whose pass-through bandwidth is less than a predetermined bandwidth, and a non-linear amplifier (16). The device comprises a linearisation device (20) for linearising the signal (S1) to be transmitted prior to transmission, in such a way as to counteract the non-linearity caused by the non-linear amplifier (16). The device also comprises a signal conditioning device (22) which is connected downstream of the linearisation device (20). The frequency response of the signal conditioning device is such that the overall frequency response of the signal conditioning device (22) and the band-pass filter (14) corresponds to the frequency response of a filter whose pass-through bandwidth is at least equal to the predetermined bandwidth.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to improve the performance of heat exchangers such that lost heat is discharged from a cabinet or device, whereby the rise of the inner temperature for each discharged watt of power loss is only slight. The invention also relates to a flat refrigerating set. The temperature of the heated air (SL) can be reduced in the counterflow (L4;L3;k1;k2...) by means of counterflowing cooling air (KL) without the cooling air physically entering into contact with the heated air flow (L1,L3,L5) that is to be cooled. The air flow to be cooled (SL) can be supplied to several parallel first chambers (k1,k3,k7) via an inlet area (13). The parallel first and parallel second chambers alternate in the direction of the height or density (h) of the refrigerating unit. The alternating chambers (k1,k2,k3,k4,...) also extend into a section of the flat cooling unit (l13), which is located between the inlet area (13) and a closer end (40,41) of the refrigerating unit.
摘要:
A consumption measurement system (10) comprises a consumption measurement device (14), a transmission module (22) connected to the consumption measurement device (14), and a planar antenna (18) connected to the transmission module (22) to allow transmission of data acquired by the consumption measurement device (14).
摘要:
A circuit for pre-distorting an input signal v to be transmitted via a power amplifier having a non-linear transmission characteristic to produce a pre-distorted input signal y comprises an estimator (10) for determining an estimation signal (22) based on the power of said input signal v . A look-up table (20) is provided for storing complex pre-distortion coefficients BR and AI which depend on the power of the input Signal v and the non-linear transmission characteristic of the power amplifier determined in advance. For BR, the relation BR = AR - K, K being a constant with 0 v such that the distortion introduced by the non-linear transmission characteristic of the power amplifier is substantially compensated according to magnitude and phase. Finally, a pre-distorter is provided in order to pre-distort the input signal according to y = v • (K + BR + jAI).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for predistorting a transmission signal (S1) to be transmitted via a nonlinear transmission path (10), comprising an estimation device (14, 16) for detecting an error signal (S2') depending on the transmission signal (S1) and a previously detected transmission characteristic of the nonlinear transmission path (10). The error signal (S2') represents an estimation of the error generated by nonlinearity of the transmission path (10). A time-dispersive element (18) is provided in order to produce a correction signal (S3) by temporal extension of the error signal (S2'). A combiner (20) is provided in order to combine the transmission signal (S1) and the correction signal (S3). As a result of temporal extension of the error signal (S2'), an error signal fragment in the frequency spectrum of a transmission signal (S4) transmitted by the nonlinear transmission path (10) is displaced from the useful frequency range of the transmission signal.