摘要:
In a method for prevention of yellowing on a surface of a steel sheet subjected to re-pickling, washing with water and drying after a surface of a continuously annealed steel sheet is pickled to remove Si-containing oxide layer from a surface layer of the steel sheet, the surface of the steel sheet is held at a wet state between the pickling and the re-pickling and between the re-pickling and the washing, and more preferably the washing is carried out with water having an iron ion concentration decreased to not more than 20 g/L, whereby the yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet after the pickling is prevented. Thus, cold rolled steel sheets being excellent in not only the appearance quality but also the phosphatability and corrosion resistance after painting are manufactured stably.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of 1180 MPa or more obtained by preparing metallographic structure in a component system free of expensive alloy elements, thereby improving elongation, stretch flangeability, and bending properties of the steel sheet. In order to achieve the object, the steel sheet of the present invention has a specific chemical composition, and a microstructure including ferrite phase: 40 % to 60 %, bainite phase: 10 % to 30 %, tempered martensite phase: 20 % to 40 %, and retained austenite phase: 5 % to 20 % by volume fraction, and satisfying a condition that a ratio of tempered martensite phase having major axis length ≤ 5 µm to a total volume fraction of the tempered martensite phase is 80 % to 100 %.
摘要:
Provided is a facility and method for continuously manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet capable of stably achieving high galvanized product quality and high zinc coatability. The facility for continuously manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet which includes a continuous annealing furnace, a snout, and a galvanization bath. The furnace is divided into three zones, i.e., a heating zone for heating a steel strip that is a strip-shaped steel sheet to be passed through the furnace, a soaking zone for soaking the heated steel strip, and a cooling zone for cooling the soaked steel strip, which are arranged in this order from an upstream side of a transport path. The bath is directly connected to the furnace through the snout, which is a closed space through which the steel strip is directly fed into the galvanization bath from the furnace. The facility has a dewpoint meter and a draft port and a suction port for a furnace gas that are provided in at least one of the three zones, gas cyclic paths which connect the draft port and the suction port to a refiner, and a dewpoint meter and a humidification device, which humidifies an inside of the snout, that are provided in the snout. The refiner is a moisture removing device provided outside the furnace and the gas cyclic paths are separately formed for the respective connected zones. The refiner functions so that, for each of the gas cyclic paths, a measured value of the dewpoint meter in the connected zone is equal to a target dewpoint, and the humidification device functions so that a measured value of the dewpoint meter in the snout is equal to a target dewpoint for the snout.
摘要:
Formation of oxides of elements susceptible to oxidation such as Si and Mn contained in the steel of steel strips due to concentration of the elements susceptible to oxidation in the surfaces of the steel strips during annealing is suppressed. A vertical annealing furnace including a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone is used in which a portion of gas in the furnace is introduced into a refiner that is disposed outside of the furnace to decrease the dew point of the gas and the gas whose dew point has been decreased is returned into the furnace. A connection part between the soaking zone and the cooling zone is disposed in an upper portion of the furnace. Suction ports through which the gas in the furnace is sucked so as to be introduced into the refiner are disposed in a portion of the cooling zone near the connection part between the soaking zone and the cooling zone and in an upper portion of the soaking zone. Feed ports through which the gas from the refiner is returned to the furnace are disposed in the connection part between the soaking zone and the cooling zone and in a lower portion of the soaking zone. A gas suction rate Qo1 in the portion of the cooling zone near the connection part between the soaking zone and the cooling zone, a gas suction rate Qo2 in the upper portion of the soaking zone, a gas feed rate Qi1 in the connection part between the soaking zone and the cooling zone, a gas feed rate Qi2 in the lower portion of the soaking zone, a supply rate Qf1 of the atmosphere gas into the cooling zone and a zone subsequent to the cooling zone, a supply rate Qf2 of the atmosphere gas into the soaking zone, an internal volume Vs of the soaking zone, and an average furnace temperature Ts of the soaking zone satisfy relationships including 0.3 x Qf1