摘要:
Disclosed herein are a hot coil of an advanced high strength steel (AHSS), a cold rolling method and a heat treatment apparatus using the same. A heat treatment method of a hot coil of an advanced high strength steel (AHSS)includes performing a hot rolling on a rolled material, cooling and winding the rolled material, forming the hot coil, performing a first cooling on the hot coil to a temperature at which a phase transformation is completed such that a hard phase is generated at an edge portion of the hot coil, heating only the edge portion of the hot coil and increasing a temperature of the edge portion of the hot coil to a tempering temperature, maintaining the tempering temperature for a predetermined time, weakening a strength of the edge portion of the hot coil such that the edge portion of the hot coil which was processed in the performing of the first cooling has a strength similar to that of a central portion of the hot coil and performing a second cooling of the hot coil which was processed in the weakening of the strength of the hot coil edge.
摘要:
Provided are a continuous annealing system and a continuous annealing method with which it is possible to achieve an annealing atmosphere having a low dew point which is suitable for annealing a steel strip containing easily oxidizable metals such as Si and Mn at low cost and with stability by preventing easily oxidizable metals such as Si and Mn in steel from being concentrated in a surface portion of a steel strip and the formation of oxides of easily oxidizable metals such as Si and Mn. The continuous annealing system includes a vertical annealing furnace having upper rolls and lower rolls on which a steel strip is wound, a heating zone, and a soaking zone, gas suction ports through which a part of a gas inside the vertical annealing furnace is suctioned, a refiner in which water and oxygen are removed from the gas suctioned through the gas suction ports, and gas delivery ports through which the gas treated in the refiner is returned to the vertical annealing furnace, in which the gas delivery ports are provided at positions where the gas is blown to a steel strip descending in a temperature range of 300°C or higher and 700°C or lower in the vertical annealing furnace.
摘要:
A method for annealing a strip of steel having a variable thickness in its length direction with at least thicker and thinner sections, wherein the strip has been cold rolled to form the thicker and thinner sections, one thicker and one thinner section having a length of at most a few meter. The annealing is performed by continuous annealing.
摘要:
A steel-strip production method according to the present invention is characterized in that a hot-dip-plated steel strip and a cold-rolled steel strip are produced by using a production apparatus 1 having a continuous annealing furnace 2, a snout 6 connected to the continuous annealing furnace 2, a contact-type seal plate device 10 and a noncontact-type seal roll device 20 that are arranged on the entry side of the snout 6 along the transfer direction of a steel strip S in this order, a hot-dip-plating tank 5 that is movable, and an in-tank immersion sink roll 31 configured to turn the path direction of the steel strip S after passing through the snout 6; and the production apparatus 1 includes a hot-dip-plated steel strip production unit configured to produce a hot-dip-plated steel strip by bringing the steel strip S continuously annealed in the continuous annealing furnace 2 into a hot-dip-plating tank 5, and a cold-rolled steel strip production unit configured to produce a cold-rolled steel strip by transferring the steel strip S continuously annealed in the continuous annealing furnace 2 without causing the steel strip S to pass through the hot-dip-plating tank 5, using a deflector roll arranged at the position of the in-tank immersion sink roll 31, the production apparatus 1 being capable of switching between the hot-dip-plated steel strip production unit and the cold-rolled steel strip production unit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for continuously solution heat-treating aluminium alloy sheet by continuously moving heat-treatable 7000-series aluminium alloy sheet through a continuous heat-treatment furnace arranged to heat the moving aluminium sheet to a set soaking temperature (T SET ) in the temperature range of 370°C to 560°C, the continuous heat-treatment furnace has an entry section and an exit section, the moving aluminium sheet moves substantially horizontally through the continuous heat-treatment furnace, and wherein the moving aluminium sheet is rapidly cooled on leaving the exit section, and wherein before or near the entry section of the continuous heat-treatment furnace the moving aluminium sheet is pre-heated to a temperature of 5°C to 100°C below the T SET using an average heat-up rate as function of the sheet thickness of at least Y = -31.ln(X) + 50, wherein Y is the heat-up rate in °C/sec and X is the sheet thickness in mm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system (1; 100) for producing hot-dip coated hot-rolled steel strips (2), preferably in a continuous processing line, comprising a strip pre-treating device (3) for scaling, preferably by means of a pickling, rinsing, and drying process, cold-working devices (8; 11) for reducing the strip thickness, preferably by cold-rolling the strip, and a subsequent post-treatment device, for example for a stretch-bending alignment and/or a chemical post-treatment. In order to allow valuable, zinced strips and strip surfaces to be achieved, the strip pre-treating device (3) for the descaled hot strip is first followed by the thickness-reducing device (8), in which the strip thickness is reduced by less than 30%, preferably 0.5 to 10%, and the thickness-reducing device is then followed by the strip-zincing device (7), in which the hot strip is subjected to a molten bath (9).
摘要:
A resistance annealing furnace for annealing a metal wire, strand, string, wire rod or strap having at least two electric axes provided with respective pulleys to convey the metal wire and a DC voltage generator suppliable with an AC voltage to generate an annealing voltage applied between the two electric axes so as to provoke the annealing due to Joule effect. The DC voltage generator has active supplying means supplied with the AC voltage so as to generate an intermediate DC voltage, a pulse width modulator to transform the intermediate voltage into a first PWM voltage with the same amplitude, a voltage transformer to transform the first PWM voltage into a second PWM voltage with a smaller amplitude, and a voltage rectifier stage to transform the second PWM voltage into the annealing voltage,
摘要:
Hot rolled steel sheet which has a maximum tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and has an excellent low temperature impact energy absorption and HAZ softening resistance and a method of production of the same are provided, that is, sheet which contains, by mass%, C: 0.04 to 0.09%, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.2 to 2.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.02 to 0.09%, Ti: 0.02 to 0.07%, and N: 0.005% or less, where 2.0‰¤Mn+8[%Ti]+12[%Nb]‰¤2.6, has a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, has an area percentage of pearlite of 5% or less, has a total area percentage of martensite and retained austenite of 0.5% or less, has a balance of a metal structure of ferrite and/or bainite, has an average grain size of ferrite and bainite of 10 µm or less, has an average particle size of alloy carbonitrides with incoherent interfaces which contain Ti and Nb of 20 nm or less, and has a yield ratio of 0.85 or more.
摘要:
This austenite-ferrite duplex steel wire material for high strength highly corrosion resistant bolts, which has excellent cold forgeability and contains, in terms of mass %, C: 0.005 to 0.05%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 10.0%: Ni: 1.0 to 6.0%, Cr: 19.0 to 30.0%, Cu: 0.05 to 3.0%, and N: 0.005 to 0.20%, with a remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein C+N is not more than 0.20%, an M value represented by formula (a) below is not more than 60, an F value represented by formula (b) below is from 45 to 85, and the tensile strength is within a range from 550 to 750 N/mm 2 . M = 551 - 462 �¢ C + N - 9.2 �¢ Si - 8.1 �¢ Mn - 29 �¢ Ni + Cu - 13.7 �¢ Cr - 18.5 �¢ Mo F = 5.6 �¢ Cr - 7.1 �¢ Ni + 2.4 �¢ Mo + 15 �¢ Si - 3.1 �¢ Mn - 300 �¢ C - 134 �¢ N - 26.6