摘要:
A by-pass device in a variable displacement compressor has a by-pass passage, a valve body and a deformable separator. The by-pass passage interconnects a discharge pressure region with a crank chamber for releasing refrigerant from the discharge pressure region to the crank chamber. The valve body is arranged in the by-pass passage for opening and closing the by-pass passage. The deformable separator separates a back pressure region from the by-pass passage without sliding. The valve body is urged from a side of an opened position where the valve body is spaced from a valve seat toward a side of a closed position where the valve body contacts with the valve seat by pressure applied from the back pressure region to the separator. The valve body is moved from the closed position to the opened position by deforming the deformable separator.
摘要:
A main body of a multi-stage Roots pump 11 is incorporated in a cover 47. A connecting flange 39, a muffler 40, a guide pipe 41 and a discharge pipe 42 constitute a discharge piping mechanism 64. The discharge pipe 42 incorporates a bellows 421. A connecting flange 58 and a suction pipe 59 constitute a suction piping mechanism 65. The suction pipe 59 incorporates a bellows 591. The bellows 421, 591 are incorporated in the cover 47. Thus, loads generated when the bellows constituting part of the gas flow path of a vacuum pump are elastically deformed, by virtue of changes in internal pressures, are prevented from extending to auxiliary equipment.
摘要:
In a control system of a variable displacement compressor, a pressure sensing means mechanically detects at least one pressure in the refrigerant circuit. A varying means varies a reference value for positioning a valve body. A pressure detector electrically detects the pressure detected by the pressure sensing means in the refrigerant circuit and/or physical quantity which correlates with the detected pressure. A calculator calculates a maximum value of urging force applied to the valve body by the varying means toward an increasing side of the displacement of the compressor. The urging force applied to the valve body is controlled not to exceed the maximum value toward the increasing side of the displacement. The displacement of the compressor is maximized by the pressure sensing means under the pressure for calculating the maximum value when the varying means applies urging force of the maximum value to the valve body.
摘要:
A deformation member (19) is located between a supporting member (11) and a bearing (20). A deformation detection device detects the amount of deformation of the deformation member (19) at at least two positions that are spaced from each other in a circumferential direction. Based on the deformation amount, a computer computes unbalanced load that is applied to the supporting member (11) by the tension of a belt (18). The computer computes tension of an advancing section and tension of a trailing section of the belt (18) in the moving direction of the belt (18) with respect to a section of the belt (18) engaged with a rotor. Therefore, the strength of the supporting member (11) is maintained while improving the detection accuracy.
摘要:
A first bleed passage and a second bleed passage each connect a crank chamber of a compressor with a suction chamber of the compressor. A first supply passage and a second supply passage each connect the crank chamber with a discharge chamber of the compressor. A first control valve adjusts the opening size of the first supply passage in response to the pressure in the suction chamber. A second control valve includes a ball valve and an electromagnetic actuator. The ball valve adjusts the opening size of the second supply passage and the opening size of the first bleed passage. The electromagnetic actuator moves the ball valve. The ball valve is moved to a first position and to a second position. At the first position, the ball valve closes the second supply passage and opens the first bleed passage. At the second position, the ball valve opens the second supply passage and closes the first bleed passage. A displacement control device, which includes the first and second control valves, readily and reliably changes the displacement of the compressor.
摘要:
A main body of a multi-stage Roots pump 11 is incorporated in a cover 47. A connecting flange 39, a muffler 40, a guide pipe 41 and a discharge pipe 42 constitute a discharge piping mechanism 64. The discharge pipe 42 incorporates a bellows 421. A connecting flange 58 and a suction pipe 59 constitute a suction piping mechanism 65. The suction pipe 59 incorporates a bellows 591. The bellows 421, 591 are incorporated in the cover 47. Thus, loads generated when the bellows constituting part of the gas flow path of a vacuum pump are elastically deformed, by virtue of changes in internal pressures, are prevented from extending to auxiliary equipment.
摘要:
A displacement control valve includes a reciprocation body which has a valve body. The reciprocation body includes a first shaft portion that has the valve body and a second shaft portion that is coaxial with the first shaft portion and inserted in a valve hole. The first shaft portion is located adjacent to a solenoid. The second shaft portion is connected to a pressure sensing mechanism. The second shaft portion and the valve hole define a flow path in which refrigerant freely flows. A throttle portion is formed between the first and second shaft portions and coaxial with the first and second shaft portions. Diameter of an end of the throttle portion adjacent to the second shaft portion is set larger than that of the second shaft portion adjacent to the throttle. Flow rate of the refrigerant in the flow path is suppressed by the throttle portion.