摘要:
Compounds of formula: are disclosed wherein R and R' independently are (a) hydrogen; (b) haloloweralkyl; (c) halo; (d) CONR 2 R 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 independently represent C 1-6 alkyl and hydrogen; (e) loweralkenyl; (f) -COR 2 (g) -CH 2 OR 2 ; (h) loweralkynyl; (i) -CH 2 -NR 2 R 3 ; (j) -CH 2 SR 2 ; (k) =0; or (I) -OR 2 ; Ar and Ar' are the same or different from each other and are (a) phenyl or substituted phenyl of formula where R 4 -R 8 independently represent H, RO-, R 2 S-, R 2 SO 2 -,CF 3 O-, CF 3 S-, R 2 R 3 N-, -OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 , -SO 2 NR 2 R 3 , -C0 2 R 2 , -NR 2 SO 2 R 3 , COR 2 , N0 2 , or CN or R 4 -R 5 , R 5 -R 6 , R 6 -R 7 and R 7 -R 8 are joined together forming a bridge; (b) pyrryl or substituted pyrryl; (c) furyl or substituted furyl; (d) pyridyl or substituted pyridyl; or (e) thiophene or substituted thiophene. These compounds are found to have potent and specific PAF (Platelet Activating Factor) antagonistic activities and thereby are useful in the treatment of varous diseases or disorders mediated by the PAF, for example, inflammation, cardiovascular disorder, asthma, lung edema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pain, and aggregation of platelets.
摘要:
Compounds having the structural formula: are disclosed wherein there are 0-4 R groups and
R is e.g. hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo-loweralkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, halo, lower alkylthio or lower alkylsulfinyl; R 1 is e.g. hydrogen or lower alkyl;
Z is (a) -(CH 2 ) o-n , n being 0-10; (b) -CO(CH 2 ) 1-n -; (c) -(CH 2 ) 1-n -CO-; or (d)
R 2 is e.g. hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, loveralkoxy or halo; and X-Y is e.g. -O-CH 2 - or -S-CH 2 -.
Those compounds have been prepared via hydrolysis of a precursor or decarboxylation of a precursor-diacid. These tricyclic compounds are found to have high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities but low ulcerogenic side effects.
摘要:
Compounds of the formulae Y-R wherein Y is 1-thio-B-L-fucose, 1-thio-B-D-galactose or 1-thio-B-lactose and R is 2-(1- adamantyl) ethyt, 3- [(p-tetrafluorophenethyl) phenyl] propyl, 6-(5-cholesten-3B-yloxy) hex-3-ynl, oleyl, or hexadecyl are useful immunologic adjuvants in vaccines.
摘要:
Indene derivatives of the general formula: (R 2 ) m have been found wherein R is H or loweralkyl; R' is, e.g., -(CH 2 ) m R 5 wherein R 5 represents R 5 , OR 6 , SR, S-phenyl, SOR 5 , -OCOR, -NHCOR', or halo; m is 1 to 4; R 8 is loweralkyl or -NRR 4 ; R 4 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R 2 is, e.g., -NHSO 2 R 4 wherein R 6 represents R, -CF 3 , or phenyl; -SO 2 NRR 4 ; -SO 2 NHY where Y is a heterocycle; -SO 2 NHX wherein X represents -CONH 2 , -CSNH 2 or -C(=NH)NH 2 ; -SO 2 CF 3 ; -SO 2 NR 4 COR 6 ; -SOR 6 ; or SO 2 R 6 ; n is 1, 2 or 3; and R' is, e.g., hydrogen; loweralkyl; halo; -OCH 2 -phenyl; -SR 6 ; -OCOR 6 ; -NHCOR 6 ; or -OCOOR. Those compounds have potent and specific PAF (Platelet-Activating-Factor) antagonistic activities and are thereby useful in the treatment of various diseases or disorders mediated by the PAF, for example, inflammation, cardiovascular disorder, asthma, lung edema, and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
摘要:
Compounds of formula: are disclosed wherein R and R' independently are
(a) hydrogen; (b) haloloweralkyl; (c) halo; (d) CONR 2 R 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 independently represent C 1-6 alkyl and hydrogen; (e) loweralkenyl; (f) -COR 2 (g) -CH 2 OR 2 ; (h) loweralkynyl; (i) -CH 2 -NR 2 R 3 ; (j) -CH 2 SR 2 ; (k) =0; or (I) -OR 2 ;
Ar and Ar' are the same or different from each other and are (a) phenyl or substituted phenyl of formula where R 4 -R 8 independently represent H, RO-, R 2 S-, R 2 SO 2 -,CF 3 O-, CF 3 S-, R 2 R 3 N-, -OCH 2 CO 2 R 2 , -SO 2 NR 2 R 3 , -C0 2 R 2 , -NR 2 SO 2 R 3 , COR 2 , N0 2 , or CN or R 4 -R 5 , R 5 -R 6 , R 6 -R 7 and R 7 -R 8 are joined together forming a bridge;
(b) pyrryl or substituted pyrryl; (c) furyl or substituted furyl; (d) pyridyl or substituted pyridyl; or (e) thiophene or substituted thiophene.
These compounds are found to have potent and specific PAF (Platelet Activating Factor) antagonistic activities and thereby are useful in the treatment of varous diseases or disorders mediated by the PAF, for example, inflammation, cardiovascular disorder, asthma, lung edema, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pain, and aggregation of platelets.
摘要:
2-Amino-2-deoxy-glycoses of the general structural formula:
wherein
R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl (1-7C), substituted alkyl (1-7C), phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; R 2 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl; R 3 is H or lower alkyl (1-10C) with the proviso that when the aminoglycose has the 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose configuration, R 3 cannot be H; R 4 and R 5 are same or different and are H, aliphatic or aromatic acyl (2-21 C) or substituted acyl (2-21 C); R 6 is H, or R 6 -R 7 together is -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, R 7 is H, alkyl (1-7C), hydroxymethyl, mercaptomethyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; R 8 and Rg each is carboxyl, esterified carboxyl (1-7C), amidated carboxyl, or mono- or di-alkyl-(1-3C)-amidated carboxyl; provided that when R 3 is lower alkyl, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center I can be either D or L, but that when the caminoglycose has the 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose configuration, the stereochemistry at I cannot be D; when R 7 is not H, the stereochemistry at asymmetric center II is either L or D; and the stereochemistry at asymmetric center III is D.
These compounds possess immunostimulatory properties.