Transfer of acid catalyst
    2.
    发明公开
    Transfer of acid catalyst 失效
    运输工具Säurekatalysators。

    公开(公告)号:EP0420046A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-03

    申请号:EP90118108.1

    申请日:1990-09-20

    IPC分类号: B67D5/02

    摘要: An apparatus and a method are disclosed for transferring acid catalyst from a transport vehicle where liquid acid is carried under a relatively low vapor pressure level to a process vessel in an alkylation process where liquid acid is contained at a higher pressure level, while minimizing the loss of acid vapor to the environment. The acid transfer is accomplished without venting the process vessel by employing a relatively small volume pressure lock chamber between the transport vessel and the storage vessel. In a preferred embodiment the small volume pressure lock chamber also serves as a storage vessel for make-up acid which is added to the alkylation process as required.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种装置和方法,用于将酸催化剂从运输载体转移到液体酸在相对低的蒸气压水平下运送到处理容器中,在烷基化过程中液体酸被包含在更高的压力水平,同时使损失最小化 的酸性蒸汽到环境中。 通过在运输容器和储存容器之间采用相对较小的体积的压力锁定室,不进行处理容器的排放而完成酸转移。 在优选实施例中,小体积压力锁定室还用作补充酸的储存容器,根据需要加入到烷基化方法中。

    Method for separating sulfone from a hydrocarbon stream having a concentration of sulfone and producing a dry sulfone product
    3.
    发明公开
    Method for separating sulfone from a hydrocarbon stream having a concentration of sulfone and producing a dry sulfone product 失效
    一种用于从烃流含有它们中分离砜和用于制造干砜方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0778253A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-11

    申请号:EP96119362.0

    申请日:1996-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07C7/10 C07D333/48

    CPC分类号: C07D333/48

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for separating sulfone from a hydrocarbon stream containing a small concentration sulfone by using water as an extraction solvent. The extraction solvent, laden with the removed sulfone, is further processed to separate the extraction solvent and water to thereby produce a sulfone product suitable for reused in an alkylation process or for sale as a dry sulfone end-product.

    摘要翻译: 公开的是用于从通过使用水作为溶剂提取到含有低浓度砜的烃流中分离砜的方法。 萃取溶剂,与除去砜负载,被进一步处理以提取分离溶剂和水,从而产生适合于在砜烷基化方法或出售作为干砜最终产品重新使用的产物。

    Transfer of catalyst
    7.
    发明公开
    Transfer of catalyst 失效
    Katalysatortransport。

    公开(公告)号:EP0437270A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-17

    申请号:EP91100289.7

    申请日:1991-01-10

    IPC分类号: C07C2/62

    CPC分类号: C07C2/54 B01J4/00 C07C2/62

    摘要: An improved system for performing an alkylation process and a method for handling liquid catalyst in an alkylation process. This improvement involves method and apparatus by which liquid alkylation catalyst contained in the alkylation process equipment can be transferred into a catalyst storage vessel without the need for venting excess pressure from the storage vessel to atmosphere. Through a combination of the physical arrangement of the process equipment and the storage vessel along with the addition of a pressure equalization line, apparatus is provided whereby certain process steps can be followed which allow the transfer of catalyst from the process equipment to the storage vessel without venting the storage vessel. The improvement comprises physically locating the catalyst storage vessel at a relative elevation below the alkylation process equipment and providing a line to connect the vapor space of the storage vessel with that of a catalyst settling vessel in the process equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行烷基化方法的改进体系和在烷基化方法中处理液体催化剂的方法。 这种改进涉及方法和装置,通过该方法和装置,烷基化工艺设备中所含的液体烷基化催化剂可以转移到催化剂储存容器中,而不需要从储存容器排放到大气中的过量压力。 通过组合加工设备和储存容器的物理布置以及添加压力平衡管线,提供了一种可以遵循某些工艺步骤的设备,其允许催化剂从工艺设备转移到储存容器而没有 排出储存容器。 该改进包括将催化剂储存容器物理定位在烷基化工艺设备之下的相对高度处,并且提供一条管线以将储存容器的蒸气空间与过程设备中的催化剂沉淀容器的蒸气空间相连接。

    Apparatus for the separation of non-miscible liquids
    9.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for the separation of non-miscible liquids 失效
    装置用于分离不混溶的液体。

    公开(公告)号:EP0384457A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-29

    申请号:EP90103445.4

    申请日:1990-02-22

    IPC分类号: C07C2/62 B01D17/028

    摘要: In an alkylation process wherein the amount of hydrogen fluoride (HF) acid catalyst required to maintain a desired HT acid/hydrocarbon ratio in a plurality of alkylation reactors (10, 12) is contained in the lower portion of a common settler vessel (14), the improvement comprises: dividing the lower portion of the common settler vessel (14) into a plurality of chambers for containing the desired amount of HF acid catalyst, such that a leak affecting the catalyst handling system for one of the plurality of reactors (10, 12) would only spill the amount of liquid HF acid contained in one of the chambers, and would not affect the liquid HF acid level in a non-leaking chamber.

    Catalytic alkylation process and apparatus
    10.
    发明公开
    Catalytic alkylation process and apparatus 失效
    催化烷基化方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0224882A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-10

    申请号:EP86116538.9

    申请日:1986-11-28

    IPC分类号: C07C2/62

    CPC分类号: C07C2/54 Y10T436/12

    摘要: An apparatus and method for manipulating the temperature and pressure of the hydrocarbon phase in an acid settler vessel (5) associated with a catalytic alkylation process and apparatus (4), wherein the hydrocarbon phase in the acid settler vessel is regulated by controlling the amount of rerun catalyst stream (19) entering the hydrocarbon phase of the acid settler vessel (5). In response to a detected temperature or pressure of the hydrocarbon phase above a set point, the flow of rerun catalyst stream (19) to the hydrocarbon phase of the acid settler vessel (5) is decreased. This decrease in flow to the hydrocarbon phase may be accompanied by an increase in flow of rerun catalyst vapor (20) to the catalyst phase of the acid settler vessel (5).