摘要:
Acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs of trans-4-(aminomethyl)- cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of making prodrugs of trans-4-(aminomethyl)-cyclohexane-carboxylic acid, and methods of using prodrugs of trans-4-(aminomethyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and pharmaceutical compositions thereof to treat or prevent various diseases or disorders are disclosed. Acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs of trans-4-(aminomethyl)- cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and pharmaceutical compositions thereof suitable for oral and topical administration and for administration using sustained release dosage forms are also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods of modifying therapeutic compounds such as drugs to be substrates for active transporters expressed in epithelial cells lining the lumen of the human colon are disclosed. The transporters expressed in the human colon include the sodium dependent multi-vitamin transporter (SMVT), and monocarboxylate transporters 1 and 4 (MCT 1 and MCT 4). The modified compounds can themselves be pharmacologically active, or upon cleavage of a chemical moiety after uptake from the colon, can be metabolized to form a compound that is pharmacologically active (e.g., a prodrug). The modified compounds disclosed herein are suitable for use in extended release oral dosage forms, particularly those that release drug over periods of greater than about 2-4 hours following administration.
摘要:
Prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, pharmaceutical compositions comprising prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, and methods of using prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis are disclosed.
摘要:
Pantoic acid ester neopentyl sulfonyl ester prodrugs of acamprosate of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising such prodrugs, and methods of using such prodrugs and compositions thereof for treating diseases are disclosed. In particular, acamprosate prodrugs exhibiting enhanced oral bioavailability and methods of using acamprosate prodrugs to treat neurodegenerative disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, movement disorders, substance abuse disorders, binge eating disorders, cortical spreading depression related disorders, tinnitus, sleeping disorders, multiple sclerosis and pain are disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides methods of screening agents, conjugates or conjugate moieties, linked or linkable to agents, for capacity to be transported as substrates through the PEPT2 transporter. The invention also provides methods of treatment involving delivery of agents that either alone, or as a result of linkage to a conjugate moiety, are substrates of the PEPT2 transporter. The invention also provides conjugates comprising a pharmaceutical agent which is linked to a conjugate moiety that is a substrate for a PEPT2 transporter.
摘要:
Methods of using prodrugs of gabapentin or pregabalin and pharmaceutical compositions thereof to treat tinnitus, and pharmaceutical compositions of prodrugs of gabapentin or pregabalin useful in treating tinnitus are disclosed.
摘要:
MCT1 and MCT4 are expressed at higher levels in many cancer cells than comparable normal cells of the same tissue. Disclosed herein are assays for determining whether a test material/molecule is a substrate for, and/or is actively transported by, the MCT1 and/or MCT4, as well as inhibitors and substrates of MCT1 and/or MCT4, methods of isolating the same, and methods of using the same for treatment or diagnosis of cancer.
摘要:
This invention is directed to compounds that provide for sustained systemic concentrations of GABA analogs following administration to animals. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions including and methods using such compounds.