摘要:
A reactor system for producing polycarbonate includes a surface area in contact with.a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture comprises a melt transesterification catalyst, a dihydroxy compound, a diaryl carbonate, and an phenolic byproduct. The surface area in contact with the reaction mixture contains one or more welds joining reactor system parts. All welds in contact with the reaction mixture join reactor system parts made from the same type of metal. If a filler metal is contained in the weld, the filler metal is made from the same type of metal as the metal parts joined by the weld.
摘要:
A method of making a polycarbonate is described. The method comprises reacting an activated diaryl carbonate and a dihydroxy compound at a reaction temperature in a reactor to form a reaction mixture wherein the reactor comprises a heated cover and an open space between the cover and the reaction mixture. The dihydroxy compound comprises a vapor pressure greater than or equal to 0.01 kilo Pascals at the reaction temperature and the temperature of the open space in the reactor, the temperature of the cover, or the temperature of the open space and the cover is greater than or equal to the melt temperature of the monomer having the highest melt temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides a melt polymerization reactor system and method of producing polycarbonate using a late-addition catalyst formulation having a melt transesterification catalyst dispersed in a liquid carrier system which preferably includes less than 10 wt% water. The formulation also preferably includes a liquid carrier system having phenol and a cosolvent. The melt transesterification catalyst can be present in the formulation in a range of 50 ppm to 60,000 ppm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for making a polymer wherein during the polymerisation is incorporated in the polymer chain by ring opening polymerisation a cyclic (alkyl)acryloyl carbonate having the formula (4): wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. Preferrable the polymer is an (alkyl)acryloyl polycarbonate such that at least one first monomer a cyclic (alkyl)acryloyl carbonate having the formula (4). The (alkyl)acryloyl polyester may be modified and used in biodevices.
摘要:
This invention relates to solventless processes for the polymerization of an unsubstituted or substituted trimethylene carbonate to an unsubstituted or substituted poly(1,3-propanediol carbonate 1,3-propanediol ether) diol, using one or more solid acid catalysts.
摘要:
A melt polymerized polycarbonate comprising repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from the melt polymerization of monomers (II) and/or (III), monomer (IV), and optionally monomer (VIII), wherein monomers (II) and (III) are diaryl dihydroxy compounds, monomer (IV) is a sterically hindered dihydroxy compound, and monomer (VIII) is a non-sterically hindered dihydroxy diaryl compound; wherein the mole ratio of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII) is 15-70:1-85:0-50, the sum of the mole percent of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II) + (III)] + (IV) is greater than or equal to 50 mole %, and the sum of the mole percent of units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II) + (III)] + (IV) + (VIII) is 100 mole %.