Method for fracturing or fraccing a well
    94.
    发明公开
    Method for fracturing or fraccing a well 有权
    Verfahren zum Brechen oder Fracken eines Bohrloches

    公开(公告)号:EP2722378A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-23

    申请号:EP13171326.5

    申请日:2013-06-10

    IPC分类号: C09K8/70 C09K8/80

    CPC分类号: C09K8/665 C09K8/703 C09K8/80

    摘要: In order to overcome problems that earlier methods have experienced, stable, gas-filled nanobubbles (NB) on the surface of proppant particles (PR) are formed by mixing water (H 2 O) with a surfactant (SF), adding to the proppant (PR) and pressurizing for a set time period. The nanobubble-surrounded proppant particles (NBSPR) can be combined with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) to form foam or an emulsion (FE) which can be added to a gas and/or oil producing well (WE).

    摘要翻译: 为了克服早期方法所经历的问题,通过将水(H 2 O)与表面活性剂(SF)混合,形成支撑剂颗粒(PR)表面上的稳定的气体填充纳米气泡(NB),加入支撑剂 (PR)并加压一段设定的时间段。 纳米泡沫包围的支撑剂颗粒(NBSPR)可以与二氧化碳(CO 2)组合以形成泡沫或乳液(FE),其可以添加到气体和/或产油井(WE)中。

    INCREASING FRACTURE COMPLEXITY IN ULTRA-LOW PERMEABLE SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION USING DEGRADABLE PARTICULATE
    95.
    发明公开
    INCREASING FRACTURE COMPLEXITY IN ULTRA-LOW PERMEABLE SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION USING DEGRADABLE PARTICULATE 审中-公开
    增加地下岩层断裂复杂性非常低的传输采用粒子可降解

    公开(公告)号:EP2670815A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-11

    申请号:EP12704885.8

    申请日:2012-01-30

    IPC分类号: C09K8/70 C09K8/80 C09K8/88

    摘要: A method of increasing the fracture complexity in a treatment zone of a subterranean formation is provided. The subterranean formation is characterized by having a matrix permeability less than 1.0 microDarcy (9.869233 x 10-19 m2). The method includes the step of pumping one or more fracturing fluids into a far-field region of a treatment zone of the subterranean formation at a rate and pressure above the fracture pressure of the treatment zone. A first fracturing fluid of the one or more fracturing fluids includes a first solid particulate, wherein: (a) the first solid particulate includes a particle size distribution for bridging the pore throats of a proppant pack previously formed or to be formed in the treatment zone; and (b) the first solid particulate comprises a degradable material. In an embodiment, the first solid particulate is in an insufficient amount in the first fracturing fluid to increase the packed volume fraction of any region of the proppant pack to greater than 73%. Similar methods using stepwise fracturing fluids and remedial fracturing treatments are provided.

    Composite solids system to prepare polymer solutions for hydraulic fracturing treatments
    96.
    发明公开
    Composite solids system to prepare polymer solutions for hydraulic fracturing treatments 审中-公开
    Verbundfeststoffsystem zur Herstellung vonPolymerlösungenfürhydraulische Frakturierungbebehandlungen

    公开(公告)号:EP2660298A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-06

    申请号:EP13166077.1

    申请日:2013-04-30

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K8/70

    CPC分类号: C09K8/685 C09K8/70

    摘要: A method of reducing the cost and environmental impact of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing is to use multiple chemicals that are pre-mixed and then formed into a single solid blended mixture. By forming at least two chemicals into a single solid mixture, the complexity involved in transporting multiple solid or liquid chemicals is avoided. If the solid chemicals were merely premixed they would tend to segregate during shipping, handling, and storage altering the concentration of the chemical mix as it is pumped downhole. Simply having less equipment on the wellsite increases the accuracy of the well treating process and decreases the likelihood of a time consuming and thus costly delay due to equipment failure.

    摘要翻译: 降低水力压裂中使用的化学品的成本和环境影响的方法是使用预混合然后形成单一固体混合混合物的多种化学品。 通过将至少两种化学品形成为单一固体混合物,避免了运输多种固体或液体化学物质所涉及的复杂性。 如果固体化学品仅仅是预混合的,则在运输,处理和储存期间倾向于分离化学混合物在井下泵送时的浓度。 简单地在井场上减少设备会增加井处理过程的准确性,并降低耗时的可能性,从而造成设备故障造成的昂贵的延迟。