摘要:
According to the invention, when melting fine filter dust in a conventional pot furnace and induction oven, dust re-generated therefrom reaches a high level. Compressing the dust is highly complex and not always possible. According to the invention, the filter dust is received in a dust-tight top chamber arranged upstream from the supply opening of a melting unit thermally connected to a combustion chamber. The dust particles arranged in the top chamber fall due to the effect of gravity in the melting unit and are melted therein. The procedure can be supported by producing an additional pressure gradient along the melting unit. Withdrawal of the dust is prevented to a considerable extent. The method is also suitable for vitrifying especially contaminated dust.
摘要:
A method of melting glass includes introducing a glass batch material (16) into a glass-melting furnace (10) containing molten glass (12), and depositing the glass batch material in a batch-depositing zone (38) on top of the molten glass contained within the furnace. Scrap fibrous glass (62) containing organic coatings is deposited on top of the glass batch material within the batch-depositing zone. The scrap fibrous glass is melted and the organic coatings volatilized. The glass batch material is then melted.
摘要:
Apparatus (10) for forming a cased glass stream having an inner core glass surrounded by an outer casing glass includes a first orifice (24) for receiving core glass from a first source (12). A second orifice (26) is vertically spaced beneath and aligned with the first orifice, and is surrounded by a chamber (30) that communicates with the second orifice through a gap between the first and second orifices. A spout (36) delivers casing glass from a second source (40) through a tube (32) to the chamber in such a way that glass flows by gravity from the first and second sources through the orifices to form the cased glass stream. Rate of glass flow through the second or casing glass source (40) is measured and compared with one or more preset limits (78). Rate of casing glass flow from the second source to the chamber surrounding the orifices is adjusted when rate of flow through the second source departs from the preset limit. In this way, a desired ratio of casing glass to core glass, and consequently the desired thickness of the casing glass layer, is automatically maintained.
摘要:
The mineral fiber forming apparatus (10) having electrodes (14) for heating heat softenable mineral material to form a molten mineral mass is disclosed. Organically-coated glass fiber scrap and cullet are supplied to a vessel (12) providing the heat softenable mineral material. An impeller (16) turbulently mixes the molten mineral mass dispersing batch into the molten mineral mass and converting water in the molten mineral bath to steam. Molten mineral material formed by the appartus (10) includes small seeds and gaseous occlusions. The molten mineral material is fed from an outlet port (24) in the vessel (12) to a rotary spinner (30) which forms hollow mineral fibers (32) having gaseous occlusions of between 1 % and 10 % by volume by centrifuging the molten mineral material.
摘要:
The melting tub (1) for producing the molten mass (2) from a mixture (21) of raw materials is associated with an additional melting unit (4) by means of which a recycled molten mass (29) is obtained from mineral wool waste (28) largely corresponding to the molten mass (2) obtained from the mixture (21) of raw materials in quality and composition. The recycled molten mass (29) is supplied to the molten mass (2) in the melting tub (1) through a suitable introduction device (43). The recycling exhaust gas (30) from the additional melting unit (4) is fed to the tub exhaust gas (24), and the mixture of exhaust gas is utilised for pre-heating combustion air and mixture of raw materials (21). Due to dividing 'preparation of molten mass' into conventional production of molten mass from the mixture (21) of raw materials in the melting tub (1) and concurrent production of molten mass from mineral wool waste (28) in an additional melting unit (4), molten products and exhaust gas of which are directly supplied to the melting tub (1), it is possible to utilise mineral wool waste (28) as a recycled starting material in a cost-effective manner without affecting the complicated control of process parameters in conventional production of molten mass.
摘要:
A plasma furnace comprises a furnace body (1) allowing molten slag (6) to stay therein; a plasma torch (2) mounted on said furnace body (1) for striking a plasma arc (3) against said molten slag (6) while injecting plasma gas; an inlet (12) provided in said furnace body (1) for supplying said furnace body (1) with waste (4) therethrough; an outlet (7) provided in said furnace body (1) for allowing a portion of said molten slag (6) to leave said furnace body (1) therethrough; a flue (11) for carrying up waste gas therethrough when said waste gas has been discharged through said outlet (7) together with said portion of said molten slag (6); a pressure sensor (604) for detecting a variation in furnace pressure or a variation in plasma gas supply pressure; integrating means (606) for separating specific frequency bands from a waveform of an output signal taken from said pressure sensor (604) and subjecting said specific frequency bands to spectral integral; and comparator means (607) for receiving values obtained from said spectral integral in said integrating means, comparing said values with a prescribed reference value, and generating an abnormality indicating signal when said values are greater than said prescribed reference value.
摘要:
Bottom ash is taken out of an incinerator after undergoing a moistening process and is subjected to a drying process to reduce its water content to less than 10 weight % or it is taken out of the incinerator with water content less than 10 weight %. Fly ash is taken out of the discharge gas processing system of the incinerator without going through a moistening process. The bottom ash and fly ash, thus taken out, are separately weighted and discharged to the same transporting device and are transported to a melting furnace while being mixed together.