PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A MINERAL MELT
    2.
    发明公开
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A MINERAL MELT 审中-公开
    制备矿物熔体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:EP3230217A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-18

    申请号:EP15816411.1

    申请日:2015-12-11

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of making a mineral melt, the method comprising providing a circulating combustion chamber which comprises an upper zone, a lower zone and a base zone, injecting primary particulate fuel and particulate mineral material and primary combustion gas into the upper zone of the circulating combustion chamber, thereby at least partially combusting the primary particulate fuel and thereby melting the particulate mineral material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases, injecting into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one first burner, secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel, wherein the secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel are injected via a single first burner, wherein the amount of secondary combustion gas injected via each first burner is insufficient for stoichiometric combustion of the total amount of gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel injected via that first burner, and injecting tertiary combustion gas into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one tertiary combustion gas injector, whereby the tertiary combustion gas enables completion of the combustion of the gaseous fuel and the secondary particulate fuel, separating the mineral melt from the hot exhaust gases so that the hot exhaust gases pass through an outlet in the circulating combustion chamber and the mineral melt collects in the base zone. The invention also relates to apparatus suitable for use in the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造矿物熔体的方法,该方法包括提供循环燃烧室,该循环燃烧室包括上部区域,下部区域和基部区域,将初级颗粒燃料和颗粒状矿物材料以及初级燃烧气体喷入上部区域 由此至少部分地燃烧初级颗粒燃料并由此熔化颗粒状矿物材料以形成矿物熔体并产生废气,通过至少一个第一燃烧器将废气注入循环燃烧室的下部区域, 二次燃烧气体和气体燃料以及二次颗粒燃料,其中二次燃烧气体和气体燃料以及二次颗粒燃料通过单个第一燃烧器喷射,其中经由每个第一燃烧器喷射的二次燃烧气体的量不足以进行化学计量燃烧 气体燃料和二次粒子的总量 通过第一燃烧器喷射的燃料和通过至少一个三次燃烧气体喷射器将三次燃烧气体喷射到循环燃烧室的下部区域,由此三次燃烧气体使得能够完成气体燃料和二次粒子的燃烧 燃料,将矿物熔体与热废气分离,使得热废气穿过循环燃烧室中的出口,并且矿物熔体收集在底部区域中。 本发明还涉及适用于该方法的设备。

    GRANULES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MOLTEN GLASS, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR GLASS ARTICLE
    3.
    发明公开
    GRANULES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MOLTEN GLASS, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR GLASS ARTICLE 审中-公开
    冲剂及其制造方法的,用于熔融玻璃的方法和方法玻璃制品

    公开(公告)号:EP2716613A4

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-19

    申请号:EP12789598

    申请日:2012-05-24

    摘要: Granules of a glass raw material mixture, for producing alkali-free glass containing substantially no alkali metal oxides, such that the glass composition of glass obtained from the granules comprises, as represented by mol% based on oxides, 60-75 mol% of SiO 2 , 5-15 mol% of Al 2 O 3 , 1-9 mol% of B 2 O 3 , 0-15 mol% of MgO, 0-20 mol% of CaO, 0-12 mol% of SrO and 0-21 mol% of BaO, provided that the total of CaO, SrO and BaO is more than 0, and in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the granules obtained by means of a CuK± ray, when the diffraction peak area of quartz (100) in a range of 2¸ being 19.85-21.71 degrees is taken as 1, the total of the relative value of the diffraction peak area of strontium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 10.81-13.01 degrees, the relative value of the diffraction peak area of calcium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 11.11-13.49 degrees, and the relative value of the diffraction peak area of barium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 10.91-13.27 degrees, is at least 0.005; a method for producing such granules; a method for producing molten glass by using such granules; and a method for producing a glass product by using the method for producing molten glass.

    GLASS MELTER, MODIFICATION METHOD FOR GLASS BLANK, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MOLTEN GLASS, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR GLASSWARE, AND PRODUCTION APPARATUS FOR GLASSWARE
    4.
    发明公开
    GLASS MELTER, MODIFICATION METHOD FOR GLASS BLANK, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MOLTEN GLASS, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR GLASSWARE, AND PRODUCTION APPARATUS FOR GLASSWARE 审中-公开
    玻璃SMELTER一种用于在玻璃基料,法熔融玻璃,玻璃器皿的方法和设备玻璃器皿产量变化

    公开(公告)号:EP2647602A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-09

    申请号:EP11845032.9

    申请日:2011-11-30

    摘要: Objective of the present invention is to provide a glass melting furnace, a process for modifying a glass melt and a process for producing glass melt, whereby composition-modified glass melt containing an additive component at a high concentration can be produced with an excellent quality. The glass melting furnace 10 of the present invention is a glass melting furnace 10 for adding an additive to a molten state glass to form composition-modified glass melt, discharging the composition-modified glass melt, and a forehearth 20, said forehearth comprising a feed portion to feed an additive, and a heating means to form a heating gas phase portion above the liquid surface of the glass melt to convert the additive from the feed portion into melted particles of additive below the feed portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种玻璃熔融炉,用于修改玻璃熔体和用于制造玻璃的熔融,由此也能够以优良的品质来制造以高浓度添加剂组分的含组合物的改性熔融玻璃的过程的过程。 本发明的玻璃熔炉10是用于将添加剂进料至熔融状态的玻璃,以形成组合物的改性熔融玻璃,喷射组合物的改性熔融玻璃的玻璃熔融炉10,和一个前炉20,所说供料通道包括 帮助对饲料添加剂,和一个加热装置,以形成玻璃熔体的液面上方的加热气相部,以所述添加剂从进料部分转换到供给部的下方添加剂的熔化的颗粒。

    GLASS MELTING FURNACE, MOLTEN GLASS PRODUCING METHOD, GLASS PRODUCT PRODUCING DEVICE, AND GLASS PRODUCT PRODUCING METHOD
    5.
    发明公开
    GLASS MELTING FURNACE, MOLTEN GLASS PRODUCING METHOD, GLASS PRODUCT PRODUCING DEVICE, AND GLASS PRODUCT PRODUCING METHOD 审中-公开
    玻璃熔窑,加工熔融玻璃的制造,设备用于制造玻璃产品及生产玻璃制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2468689A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-27

    申请号:EP10809921.9

    申请日:2010-08-12

    IPC分类号: C03B5/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a glass-melting furnace which can suppress deterioration of the quality of molten glass due to exhaust gas, a process for producing molten glass, an apparatus for producing glass products and a process for producing glass products.
    In a melting tank 12, a leading edge of a glass raw material particle heating unit 18 is disposed on the upstream side in the flow direction of molten glass G, and a flue 28 is disposed on the upstream side of a high-temperature gas phase portion produced by the glass raw material particle heating unit 18, in the flow direction of the molten glass liquid. Glass raw material particles are fed from an oxygen combustion burner 20 of the glass raw material particle heating unit 18, and the fed glass raw material particles are heated and melted by a flame F of the oxygen combustion burner 20, to be liquid glass particles 26, 26···. In such an in-flight glass melting, glass fine particles deviated from the flame F of the oxygen combustion burner 20 and floating in the melting tank 12 are efficiently suctioned through a flue 28 together with the exhaust gas and exhausted to the outside and removed without moving to a wall face of the melting tank 12.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种玻璃熔融炉能够抑制熔融玻璃的质量的恶化是由于废气,熔融玻璃的制造,对制造装置的玻璃制品和玻璃制品的制造过程的方法。 在熔融罐12中,玻璃原料粒子加热单元18的前边缘在熔融玻璃G的流动方向配置在上游侧,和烟道28设置在高温气体相的上游侧 由玻璃原料粒子加热单元18在熔融玻璃液的流动方向上产生的部分。 玻璃原料颗粒从在玻璃原料粒子加热单元18的氧燃烧器20供给,并且供给的玻璃原料颗粒被加热和熔化由氧燃烧器20的火焰F,成为液态玻璃粒子26 ,26 ...。 在寻求在飞行玻璃熔化,玻璃微粒从氧燃烧器20和浮在熔融槽12的火焰F偏离通过烟道28的排气被有效地吸引在一起,并排出到外部,没有除去 移动到所述熔化槽12的壁面

    Process and apparatus for making a mineral melt
    7.
    发明公开
    Process and apparatus for making a mineral melt 审中-公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mineralischen Schmelze

    公开(公告)号:EP2105415A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-30

    申请号:EP08005839.9

    申请日:2008-03-27

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of making a mineral melt, the method comprising the steps of: providing a circulating combustion chamber (1); injecting fuel, preheated mineral material and combustion gas into the circulating combustion chamber (1); combusting the fuel in the circulating combustion chamber (1) thereby melting the mineral material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases; separating the exhaust gases from the mineral melt, collecting the mineral melt (9) and passing the exhaust gases (10) to a heat exchange system; the method being characterised in tha t the mineral material comprises a first mineral material and a second mineral material wherein the first mineral material has a higher sintering temperature than the second mineral material and the first and second mineral materials are provided separately to the heat exchange system; wherein the first mineral material is preheated through contact with the exhaust gases and subsequently the second mineral material is preheated through contact with the exhaust gases and the preheated first mineral material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备矿物熔体的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供循环燃烧室(1); 将燃料,预热的矿物材料和燃烧气体喷射到循环燃烧室(1)中; 在循环燃烧室(1)中燃烧燃料,从而熔化矿物材料以形成矿物熔体并产生废气; 将废气与矿物熔体分离,收集矿物熔体(9)并将废气(10)通过热交换系统; 所述矿物材料的特征在于,所述方法包括第一矿物材料和第二矿物材料,其中所述第一矿物材料具有比所述第二矿物材料更高的烧结温度,并且所述第一和第二矿物材料分别设置于所述热交换系统 ; 其中所述第一矿物材料通过与所述废气接触而预热,并且随后通过与所述废气和所述预热的第一矿物材料接触来预热所述第二矿物材料。

    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Umsetzung von Reststoffen

    公开(公告)号:EP0959049A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-24

    申请号:EP98109256.2

    申请日:1998-05-22

    IPC分类号: C03B5/00 C03B5/12 C03B3/02

    摘要: Bei einem Verfahren zur thermischen Umsetzung von brennbaren, energieenthaltenden Reststoffen mit verschiedenen Korngrößen bei Temperaturen oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes von mineralischen Bestandteilen der Reststoffe zur Gewinnung von Feststoffen und Abgasen durch Umsetzung von Reststoffen mit Sauerstoff und/oder Luft bei Normaldruck werden die Reststoffe in einem oberen Bereich eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zusammen mit einem Luft- bzw. Sauerstoffstrom über eine Zufuhreinrichtung zugeführt und zur Reaktion gebracht werden. Die Reststoffe werden in dem Hochtemperaturreaktor zu flüssiger Schlacke und Gas umgesetzt. Die flüssige Schlacke wird in einem im unteren Bereich des Hochtemperaturreaktors sich befindlichen Schmelzbad gestaut. Der Feinkornanteil der Reststoffe wird zu Schlacke und Gas im wesentlichen in einem stehend angeordneten Freiraum des Hochtemperaturreaktors umgesetzt. Der Grobkornanteil der Reststoffe wird im wesentlichen im und auf dem Schmelzbad zu Schlacke und Gas umgesetzt. Die erzeugte flüssige Schlacke fließt unterhalb eines Stauelements durch und wird oberhalb eines Überlaufelements gemeinsam mit dem erzeugten Gas über eine Abflußöffnung des Hochtemperaturreaktors aus demselben abgeführt.

    摘要翻译: 剩余物质通过进料单元(11)与空气或氧气一起引入高温反应器(10)的上部区域,并转化为液态炉渣和气体。 炉渣被置于反应器熔池(14)中。 残余物质的细小部分在熔融浴上方的自由空间中转化,而粗熔体在熔池中和熔融槽中转化。 液体渣在流动元件(16)下方流过溢流元件(17)。 通过出口开口(18),与气体一起从反应器中取出。