摘要:
To provide a method capable of producing granules without complicating the production process even if boric acid is not used. The method for producing glass raw material granules has a step of granulating, in the presence of water, a glass raw material composition (A) which comprises from 45 to 75 mass% of silica, from 3 to 30 mass% of aluminum hydroxide and from 0.4 to 4.6 mass% of an alkali metal hydroxide.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of making a mineral melt, the method comprising providing a circulating combustion chamber which comprises an upper zone, a lower zone and a base zone, injecting primary particulate fuel and particulate mineral material and primary combustion gas into the upper zone of the circulating combustion chamber, thereby at least partially combusting the primary particulate fuel and thereby melting the particulate mineral material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases, injecting into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one first burner, secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel, wherein the secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel are injected via a single first burner, wherein the amount of secondary combustion gas injected via each first burner is insufficient for stoichiometric combustion of the total amount of gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel injected via that first burner, and injecting tertiary combustion gas into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one tertiary combustion gas injector, whereby the tertiary combustion gas enables completion of the combustion of the gaseous fuel and the secondary particulate fuel, separating the mineral melt from the hot exhaust gases so that the hot exhaust gases pass through an outlet in the circulating combustion chamber and the mineral melt collects in the base zone. The invention also relates to apparatus suitable for use in the method.
摘要:
Granules of a glass raw material mixture, for producing alkali-free glass containing substantially no alkali metal oxides, such that the glass composition of glass obtained from the granules comprises, as represented by mol% based on oxides, 60-75 mol% of SiO 2 , 5-15 mol% of Al 2 O 3 , 1-9 mol% of B 2 O 3 , 0-15 mol% of MgO, 0-20 mol% of CaO, 0-12 mol% of SrO and 0-21 mol% of BaO, provided that the total of CaO, SrO and BaO is more than 0, and in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the granules obtained by means of a CuK± ray, when the diffraction peak area of quartz (100) in a range of 2¸ being 19.85-21.71 degrees is taken as 1, the total of the relative value of the diffraction peak area of strontium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 10.81-13.01 degrees, the relative value of the diffraction peak area of calcium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 11.11-13.49 degrees, and the relative value of the diffraction peak area of barium borate hydrate in a range of 2¸ being 10.91-13.27 degrees, is at least 0.005; a method for producing such granules; a method for producing molten glass by using such granules; and a method for producing a glass product by using the method for producing molten glass.
摘要:
Objective of the present invention is to provide a glass melting furnace, a process for modifying a glass melt and a process for producing glass melt, whereby composition-modified glass melt containing an additive component at a high concentration can be produced with an excellent quality. The glass melting furnace 10 of the present invention is a glass melting furnace 10 for adding an additive to a molten state glass to form composition-modified glass melt, discharging the composition-modified glass melt, and a forehearth 20, said forehearth comprising a feed portion to feed an additive, and a heating means to form a heating gas phase portion above the liquid surface of the glass melt to convert the additive from the feed portion into melted particles of additive below the feed portion.
摘要:
The present invention provides a glass-melting furnace which can suppress deterioration of the quality of molten glass due to exhaust gas, a process for producing molten glass, an apparatus for producing glass products and a process for producing glass products. In a melting tank 12, a leading edge of a glass raw material particle heating unit 18 is disposed on the upstream side in the flow direction of molten glass G, and a flue 28 is disposed on the upstream side of a high-temperature gas phase portion produced by the glass raw material particle heating unit 18, in the flow direction of the molten glass liquid. Glass raw material particles are fed from an oxygen combustion burner 20 of the glass raw material particle heating unit 18, and the fed glass raw material particles are heated and melted by a flame F of the oxygen combustion burner 20, to be liquid glass particles 26, 26···. In such an in-flight glass melting, glass fine particles deviated from the flame F of the oxygen combustion burner 20 and floating in the melting tank 12 are efficiently suctioned through a flue 28 together with the exhaust gas and exhausted to the outside and removed without moving to a wall face of the melting tank 12.
摘要:
Particulate mineral material suitable for forming a fiberisable melt is melted in a flame formed by combustion of powdered carbonaceous fuel with preheated air and the particulate mineral material is then preheated, and the exhaust gases are subjected to NOx reduction, in a cyclone preheater (22).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of making a mineral melt, the method comprising the steps of: providing a circulating combustion chamber (1); injecting fuel, preheated mineral material and combustion gas into the circulating combustion chamber (1); combusting the fuel in the circulating combustion chamber (1) thereby melting the mineral material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases; separating the exhaust gases from the mineral melt, collecting the mineral melt (9) and passing the exhaust gases (10) to a heat exchange system; the method being characterised in tha t the mineral material comprises a first mineral material and a second mineral material wherein the first mineral material has a higher sintering temperature than the second mineral material and the first and second mineral materials are provided separately to the heat exchange system; wherein the first mineral material is preheated through contact with the exhaust gases and subsequently the second mineral material is preheated through contact with the exhaust gases and the preheated first mineral material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating wastes, in particular from the production of mineral fibres such as fibreglass wool or rock fibres associated with organic binders and optionally with water or other metal and/or organic matters consisting in fusing a waste mass (9) by supplying a pure oxygen or an oxygen-enriched air in order to obtain a mineral material usable in the form of a vitreous raw material for glass melting and in inputting energy by means of at least one burner submerged under the waste mass (9). A device for carrying out said method is also disclosed.
摘要:
Paper mill sludge or similiar organic sludges with a high ash content are converted by burning the sludge in a cyclone furnace (10) along with another source of fuel. The heat content of the sludge is recovered and the ash content of the sludge is converted to a glassy slag. A flux, such as limestone, may be added to the sludge before introduction into the cyclone furnace (10). The slag is useful as a construction material, an abrasive, for roofing products, or for other purposes.
摘要:
Bei einem Verfahren zur thermischen Umsetzung von brennbaren, energieenthaltenden Reststoffen mit verschiedenen Korngrößen bei Temperaturen oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes von mineralischen Bestandteilen der Reststoffe zur Gewinnung von Feststoffen und Abgasen durch Umsetzung von Reststoffen mit Sauerstoff und/oder Luft bei Normaldruck werden die Reststoffe in einem oberen Bereich eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zusammen mit einem Luft- bzw. Sauerstoffstrom über eine Zufuhreinrichtung zugeführt und zur Reaktion gebracht werden. Die Reststoffe werden in dem Hochtemperaturreaktor zu flüssiger Schlacke und Gas umgesetzt. Die flüssige Schlacke wird in einem im unteren Bereich des Hochtemperaturreaktors sich befindlichen Schmelzbad gestaut. Der Feinkornanteil der Reststoffe wird zu Schlacke und Gas im wesentlichen in einem stehend angeordneten Freiraum des Hochtemperaturreaktors umgesetzt. Der Grobkornanteil der Reststoffe wird im wesentlichen im und auf dem Schmelzbad zu Schlacke und Gas umgesetzt. Die erzeugte flüssige Schlacke fließt unterhalb eines Stauelements durch und wird oberhalb eines Überlaufelements gemeinsam mit dem erzeugten Gas über eine Abflußöffnung des Hochtemperaturreaktors aus demselben abgeführt.