Alkali metal electrochemical cell having an improved cathode activated with a nonaqueous electrolyte having a passivation inhibitor additive
    121.
    发明公开
    Alkali metal electrochemical cell having an improved cathode activated with a nonaqueous electrolyte having a passivation inhibitor additive 审中-公开
    具有改进阴极的含碱金属的电化学电池,并用含Passivierungsinhibitor非水电解质活化

    公开(公告)号:EP1005098A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-31

    申请号:EP99308910.1

    申请日:1999-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01M6/16 H01M4/48

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an unexpected benefit in a lithium cell which may be derived from using a combination of silver vanadium oxide prepared in a temperature range of about 450°C to about 500°C activated with a nonaqueous electrolyte having a passivation inhibitor additive selected from a nitrite, a nitrate, a carbonate, a dicarbonate, a phosphonate, a phosphate, a sulfate and hydrogen fluoride, and mixtures thereof. The benefits may include additional battery life resulting from a reduction in voltage delay and RDC build-up. A preferred electrolyte is 1M LiAsF 6 in a 50:50 mixture, by volume, of PC and DME having dibenzyl carbonate added therein.

    摘要翻译: 关于本发明涉及在锂电池中的意想不到的好处可从利用具有钝化抑制剂添加剂的非水电解质活化的温度范围内的约450℃制备的〜500℃银钒氧化物的组合来导出 从亚硝酸盐,硝酸盐,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐,膦酸盐,磷酸盐,硫酸盐和氟化氢,和它们的混合物。 的好处可以包括额外的电池寿命从电压延迟和RDC积聚的减少得到的。 优选的电解质是1M LiAsF 6中的50:50混合物(体积)PC的并具有加入DME碳酸二苄酯在其中。

    Method for improving electrical conductivity of metals, metal alloys and metal oxides
    122.
    发明公开
    Method for improving electrical conductivity of metals, metal alloys and metal oxides 有权
    一种用于改善金属,金属合金和金属氧化物的导电性的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0994202A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-19

    申请号:EP99308131.4

    申请日:1999-10-15

    IPC分类号: C23C14/32 C23C14/16

    摘要: A method for improving the electrical conductivity of a substrate of metal, metal alloy or metal oxide comprising depositing a small or minor amount of metal or metals from Group VIIIA metals (Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt) or from Group IA metals (Cu, Ag, Au) on a substrate of metal, metal alloys and/or metal oxide from Group IVA metals (Ti, Zr, Hf), Group VA metals (V, Nb, Ta), Group VIA metals (Cr, Mo, W) and Al, Mn, Ni and Cu. The native oxide layer of the substrate is changed from electrically insulating to electrically conductive. The step of depositing is carried out by a low temperature arc vapour deposition process. The deposition may be performed on either treated or untreated substrate. The substrate with native oxide layer made electrically conductive is useable in the manufacture of electrodes for devices such as capacitors and batteries.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高金属,金属合金或金属氧化物,其包含从第VIIIA族金属沉积金属或金属的小的或少量(铁,钌,锇,钴,铑,铱,镍,钯的基板的导电性的方法, PT)或由金属构成的基板上ⅠA族金属(铜,银,金),金属合金和/或金属氧化物从IVA族金属(钛,锆,铪),ⅤA族金属(V,铌,钽), ⅥA族金属(铬,钼,W)和Al,Mn,Ni和Cu等。 基底的本征氧化层是由电绝缘导电到改变。 淀积的步骤是通过低温电弧气相沉积法进行。 沉积可在处理或未处理的基板进行。 用由导电天然氧化物层的基材是在制造电极的对设备可用的:诸如电容器和电池。

    Electrolyte for use in a capacitor
    124.
    发明公开
    Electrolyte for use in a capacitor 有权
    Elektrolytfüreinen Kondensator

    公开(公告)号:EP0989572A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-29

    申请号:EP99306855.0

    申请日:1999-08-27

    IPC分类号: H01G9/035

    CPC分类号: H01G9/022

    摘要: An electrolyte for activating an electrolytic or electrochemical capacitor is described. The electrolyte preferably includes a mixed solvent of water and ethylene glycol having an ammonium salt dissolved therein. An acid such as phosphoric or acetic acid is used to provide a pH of about 3 to 6. The electrolyte is particularly useful for activating a ruthenium oxide/tantalum capacitor having an anode breakdown voltage in the range of 175 to 300 volts.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于激活电解电容器或电化学电容器的电解质。 电解质优选包括水和乙二醇的混合溶剂,其中溶解有铵盐。 使用诸如磷酸或乙酸的酸来提供约3至6的pH。该电解质特别可用于活化具有在175至300伏范围内的阳极击穿电压的氧化钌/钽电容器。

    Use of double cells to power an implantable medical device
    127.
    发明公开
    Use of double cells to power an implantable medical device 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung Verrichtung冯多佩尔泽伦zur Energieversorgung植物学家medizinischer Vorrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP0930665A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-21

    申请号:EP98309397.2

    申请日:1998-11-17

    IPC分类号: H01M6/50 H01M6/46 H01M6/16

    摘要: A power source including two alkali metal/transition metal oxide cells discharged in parallel to power an implantable medical device is described. The first cell powers the medical device in both a device monitoring mode, for example in a cardiac defibrillator for monitoring the heart beat, and a device actuation mode for charging capacitors requiring high rate electrical pulse discharging. At such time as the first cell is discharged to a predetermined voltage limit, the first cell is disconnected from pulse discharge duty and only used for the device monitoring function. At that time, the second cell is utilized for the high rate electrical pulse discharging function. When the first cell reaches 100% efficiency or a present voltage limit, the second cell then takes over both device monitoring and device actuation functions. In that manner, a greater average discharge efficiency is realized from the two cells than is capable of being delivered from a single cell of similar chemistry.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括并联排放的两个碱金属/过渡金属氧化物电池以为可植入医疗装置供电的电源。 第一单元在设备监视模式中为医疗设备供电,例如用于监测心跳的心脏除颤器,以及用于对需要高速率电脉冲放电的电容器进行充电的器件致动模式。 在第一电池放电到预定电压极限的时候,第一电池与脉冲放电占空比断开,仅用于器件监视功能。 此时,第二个电池用于高速电脉冲放电功能。 当第一个电池达到100%效率或当前的电压限制时,第二个电池接管器件监测和器件致动功能。 以这种方式,从两个电池实现的平均放电效率比能够从类似化学的单个电池输送的平均放电效率更高。

    Method of synthesizing unsymmetric organic carbonates and preparing nonaqueous organic electrolytes for alkali ion electrochemical cells
    130.
    发明公开
    Method of synthesizing unsymmetric organic carbonates and preparing nonaqueous organic electrolytes for alkali ion electrochemical cells 失效
    用于非对称有机羧酸酯的制备方法,以及在生产用于碱性离子电池无水有机电解质的

    公开(公告)号:EP0885874A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-23

    申请号:EP98304161.7

    申请日:1998-05-26

    IPC分类号: C07C68/06 H01M10/40

    摘要: The present invention relates to an improved method of synthesizing unsymmetric linear organic carbonates of the formula R 1 OCOOR 2 comprising the reaction of two symmetric dialkyl carbonates, R 1 OCOOR 1 and R 2 OCOOR 2 , in the presence of a nucleophilic reagent or an election donating reductant as a catalyst, wherein R 1 and R 2 can be either saturated or unsaturated alkyl or aryl groups, is described. The presence invention further provides a preparation method for a nonaqueous organic electrolyte having an unsymmetric linear organic carbonate as a co-solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在改进的合成式R <1> OCOOR <2>,其包括两个对称的二烷基碳酸酯的反应中,R <1> OCOOR <1>和R <2> OCOOR <2的不对称线性有机碳酸酯的方法 >,在亲核试剂的存在下或在选举供还原剂作催化剂,worin - [R <1>和R <2>可以是饱和或不饱和烷基或芳基,进行说明。 存在本发明还提供用于具有非对称矩阵的线性有机碳酸酯的非水有机电解质作为共溶剂的制备方法。