METHODS OF AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING BIOFUELS
    131.
    发明公开
    METHODS OF AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING BIOFUELS 有权
    方法和系统,用于生物燃料生产

    公开(公告)号:EP2556137A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-13

    申请号:EP11715139.9

    申请日:2011-04-06

    发明人: KALE, Aniket

    IPC分类号: C11B1/10 C12P7/64

    摘要: A method for producing biofuels is provided. A method of making biofuels includes dewatering substantially intact algal cells to make an algal biomass, sequentially adding solvent sets to the algal biomass, and sequentially separating solid biomass fractions from liquid fractions to arrive at a liquid fraction comprising neutral lipids. The method also includes esterifying the neutral lipids, separating a water miscible fraction comprising glycerin from a water immiscible fraction comprising fuel esters, carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids. The method also includes obtaining a C 16 or shorter fuel esters fraction, a C 16 or longer fuel ester fraction, and a residue comprising carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids. The method includes hydrogenating and deoxygenating at least one of (i) the C16 or shorter fuel esters to obtain a jet fuel blend stock and (ii) the C16 or longer fuel esters to obtain a diesel blend stock.

    PROCEDE DE TRITURATION REACTIVE DES GRAINES DE JATROPHA
    133.
    发明公开
    PROCEDE DE TRITURATION REACTIVE DES GRAINES DE JATROPHA 审中-公开
    法无功粉碎的麻风树籽

    公开(公告)号:EP2528453A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-05

    申请号:EP11706876.7

    申请日:2011-01-26

    申请人: Arkema France

    IPC分类号: A23K1/14 C11B1/10 C11C3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for reactively crushing jatropha seeds, said method making it possible, starting with specifically conditioned jatropha seeds in the presence of light alcohol and a basic catalyst, to carry out, in a single step, the crushing as well as the reaction for transesterifying the triglycerides present in the jatropha oil, thus causing an oil cake, glycerol, and fatty acid esters to be simultaneously produced. The method for processing the jatropha seeds, according to the invention, makes it possible to inactivate, in a simple, low-cost manner, the phorbol esters in addition to the curcine, thus enabling humans to handle the seeds without risk and moreover use the castor oil cake in animal feed. Characteristically, the seeds are conditioned by a series of operations that include a step of pressing the seeds and a step of drying same.

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MARINE OILS
    138.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MARINE OILS 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ZUBEREITUNG VONMARINENÖLEN

    公开(公告)号:EP2429306A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-21

    申请号:EP10713469.4

    申请日:2010-04-14

    IPC分类号: A23D9/02 A23D9/06 C11B1/00

    CPC分类号: C11B3/16 C11B3/001

    摘要: A process for the handling and storage of marine oils comprising the steps of: (a) optionally heating the marine oil to a temperature of 20-45 C to ensure that the marine oil is fully liquid; (b) Cooling the fully liquid marine oil in one or more scraped surface heat exchangers to a temperature of -5-10 C; (c) maintaining the cooled marine oil obtained in step (b) in one or more a steered vessels at a temperature of -5-10 C for a total period of 1-10 minutes; (d) Storing the marine oil thus obtained in a closed container at a temperature below 15 C.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理和储存海洋油的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)任选地将海洋油加热到20-45℃的温度以确保海洋油是完全液体的; (b)将一个或多个刮面热交换器中的全液态海洋油冷却至-5℃的温度; (c)将步骤(b)中获得的冷却的海洋油在-510℃的温度下在一个或多个转向容器中维持1-10分钟; (d)将如此获得的海洋油料储存在温度低于15℃的密闭容器中。

    METHOD FOR SEPARATING NEUTRAL AND POLAR LIPIDS AND AN OIL RICH IN POLAR LIPIDS
    139.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR SEPARATING NEUTRAL AND POLAR LIPIDS AND AN OIL RICH IN POLAR LIPIDS 审中-公开
    过程中立型和极性脂质的分离及其油的极性脂质含量高

    公开(公告)号:EP2406361A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-18

    申请号:EP10751080.2

    申请日:2010-03-10

    发明人: HÄRRÖD, Magnus

    IPC分类号: C11B7/00 B01D11/04 C11B1/10

    摘要: A method for separating neutral and polar lipids from an oil of biological material, wherein the oil is fractionated using a mixture of a polar solvent comprising at least one carbon atom, water and an additional substance selected from the group consisting of: mono-, di- and oligosaccharides comprising from 3 to 10 monosaccharide units, said additional substance is present in an amount of at least 0,1 wt% calculated on the total weight of solvent, water and additional substance, to form at least two liquid fractions having different densities, wherein one fraction is rich in polar lipids and another fraction is rich in neutral lipids. An oil rich in polar lipids obtained from the method is disclosed, said oil I contains at least 40, preferably at least 50 lipid% polar lipids as calculated on the total amount of lipids in said oil and that the total amount of polar solvent and water in said oil is between 20 and 30 wt%. An oat oil containing high amounts of estolides of DGDG can further be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 使用由选自极性溶剂,其包含至少一个碳原子,水和在另外的物质的混合物分馏一种用于生物材料的分离油中性和极性脂质,worin油方法:单 - ,二 - 和寡糖从3至10个单糖单元包括在所述另外的物质是存在于计算上的溶剂,水和另外的物质的总重量的至少0.1重量%的量,以形成具有不同密度的至少两个液体馏分,worin 一只小部分是富含极性脂质和另一部分是丰富的中性脂质。 油从富含的方法获得的被光盘游离缺失极性脂质,所述油I含有至少40,优选至少50的脂质%的极性脂质作为计算对脂质在所述油的总量,做极性溶剂与水的合计量 在所述油在20和30%(重量)之间。 燕麦含有油的DGDG交内酯的高量能进一步得到。