摘要:
A nailing unit (1, 1') for nailing machines, particularly for nailing wood elements on multiple layers, comprising a clamp (40) adapted to keep in the nailing position a nail (C) above an element to be nailed, and a plunger (30) adapted to push the nail (C) in order to make it penetrate into the element to be nailed; an actuator (20, 120) which comprises a pusher element (21, 121) which moves along a vertical direction, the pusher element (21, 121) being integral with the plunger (30) and with a vertical traction rod (51) which is provided with a lower locking element (55), along which traction rod (51) the clamp (40) can slide freely to a lower stroke limit position in which it is prevented from moving further downward by the locking element (55), so that when the clamp (40) is in the lower stroke limit position an upward movement of the traction rod (51) draws upward the clamp (40); the clamp (40) comprises a through vertical tunnel (48) in which the plunger (30) can slide until it reaches the nail (C) when it is held in the nailing position by the clamp (40) and then push it.
摘要:
A nailing machine, particularly for assembling flanges of wooden spools for winding electrical cables, steel cables, ropes, fiber optic cables or wire-like elements in general, comprising: - a station (2) for composing a flange of a spool to be assembled (3); - a nailing station (4); - means (5) for supporting the flange to be assembled (3) on a substantially horizontal plane; - means (6) for the advancement of the flange to be assembled (3) from the composition station (2) to the nailing station (4) along an advancement direction (7), the flange to be assembled (3) being composed of two layers of strips (8a, 8b) in which the strips (8a) of one layer are oriented at right angles to the advancement direction (7) and the strips (8b) of the other layer are oriented parallel to the advancement direction (7); - means (9) for compacting the strips (8a, 8b) of the two layers respectively along a direction that is parallel to the advancement direction (7) and along a direction that is perpendicular to the advancement direction (7); - nailing means (10), arranged at the nailing station (4); - means (11) for rotating the flange to be assembled (3) about its own axis, which is oriented substantially vertically, the means being arranged at the nailing station (4); the nailing means (10) comprise at least two rows (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) of nailing clamps (14), which are oriented at right angles to each other, respectively at least one first row (12a, 12b) of nailing clamps (14) that is oriented parallel to the advancement direction (7) and at least one second row (13a, 13b) of nailing clamps (14) that is oriented at right angles to the advancement direction (7).
摘要:
A nailing machine for assembling pallets made of wood or the like, with high flexibility of use, comprising a nailing station (2) and advancement and guiding means (3) which define a substantially horizontal resting surface (10) at the nailing station (2) for blocks (4) and for an overlying lid (5) to be assembled to the blocks (4) by nailing in order to provide a pallet (11), in the nailing station (2), above the resting surface (10), nailing clamps (8) being provided which are mounted on a supporting element (9) that can move along a substantially vertical direction with respect to the resting surface (10), the nailing clamps (8) can be fed with the nails to be used for nailing and each one is provided with a nailing piston (12) that protrudes upwardly from the corresponding nailing clamp (8); above the nailing pistons (12) an actuation element (13) being provided, which can move on command with respect to the nailing clamps (8) along a substantially vertical direction toward the resting surface (10) in order to operate, by means of the nailing pistons (12), on the nails fed into the nailing clamps (8) for their expulsion or in the opposite direction with respect to the resting surface (10) in order to allow the feeding of the nailing clamps (8) with another nail, the machine comprising at least one additional shim (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b), which can be interposed on command between the upper end of at least one corresponding nailing piston (12) and the actuation element (13) in order to increase the degree of lowering of the at least one corresponding nailing piston (12).
摘要:
A nailing machine for assembling pallets made of wood or the like, with sliders for sets of blocks at a variable distance, comprising a substantially horizontal supporting surface (5) for the blocks (54) to be assembled below a corresponding lid (51) to provide a pallet (50) and means (8) for the advancement of the blocks (54) on the supporting surface (5) along an advancement direction (9). The advancement means (8) comprise three pairs of chains (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b), which are arranged so that one of their portions is parallel to the advancement direction (9), and sliders (13, 14, 15) are connected to each one of the pairs of chains (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b), are arranged at right angles to the advancement direction (9) and are mutually spaced. Each pair of chains (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) engages at least one corresponding pair of actuation pinions (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b), which are mutually coaxial and can be actuated with a rotary motion about their corresponding axis and with at least one pair of mutually coaxial guiding pinions. The pairs of actuation pinions (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) are arranged coaxially on a same main shaft (19). Each pair of actuation pinions (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) is connected to a corresponding actuation motor or gearmotor (20, 21, 22) and at least two (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) of the pairs of actuation pinions (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) are supported by the main shaft (19) freely about their own axis (23). The pairs of actuation pinions (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) can be actuated with identical rotation rates about their own axis (23) for the joint advancement of the sliders (13, 14, 15) connected to the several pairs of chains (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) along the advancement direction (9) or with different rotation rates in order to vary the distance between the sliders (13, 14, 15) connected to different pairs of chains (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b).
摘要:
A machine (1) for cutting veneers from logs for producing wood strips, with high structural simplicity comprising a supporting structure (2) and a pair of mutually opposite spindles (6a, 6b), which are coaxial one another and are supported, so that they can rotate about the common axis (7), by the supporting structure (2), the machine further comprising first means (8a, 8b) for the actuation of the pair of spindles (6a, 6b) with a rotary motion about the common axis (7), the spindles being further movable on command toward or away from each other in order to engage or disengage the opposite axial ends of a log to be sliced, the first actuation means comprising an electric motor (8a, 8b) for each spindle (6a, 6b), which is connected directly by means of its driving shaft (9a, 9b) to the corresponding spindle (6a, 6b), and electronic means being provided for controlling the electric motors for the actuation of the spindles, for their synchronized actuation.
摘要:
A machine (1) for cutting veneers from logs for producing wood strips, with high structural simplicity comprising a supporting structure (2) and a pair of mutually opposite spindles (6a, 6b), which are coaxial one another and are supported, so that they can rotate about the common axis (7), by the supporting structure (2), the machine further comprising first means (8a, 8b) for the actuation of the pair of spindles (6a, 6b) with a rotary motion about the common axis (7), the spindles being further movable on command toward or away from each other in order to engage or disengage the opposite axial ends of a log to be sliced, the first actuation means comprising an electric motor (8a, 8b) for each spindle (6a, 6b), which is connected directly by means of its driving shaft (9a, 9b) to the corresponding spindle (6a, 6b), and electronic means being provided for controlling the electric motors for the actuation of the spindles, for their synchronized actuation.