摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of pigments and pigments, more particularly to the field of particles with immobilized UV-responsive pigments and to the field of processes for the preparation of said particles. The essence of the invention is in the preparation of mesoporous reversible UV-responsive SiO 2 nanoparticles, which due to their specific surface area and porosity will allow the immobilization of large amounts (up to 30 wt.%) of a spiropyran pigment. The process for preparation of SiO 2 UV sensory particles, wherein the process is based on a sol-gel method, i.e. hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and/or phenyltrimethoxysilane (PhTriMOS) in the presence of a pigment selected in the family of spiropyrans, preferably 1,3,3-Trimethylindolino-6'-nitrobenzopyrylospyran.
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the field of procedures for the removal of oily stains from the water, more precisely to the field of preparation procedures of superparamagnetic adsorptive nanomaterials based on iron oxide nanoparticles. Preparation process of functionalized superparamagnetic adsorbents with diphenyldimethoxysilane (DPDMS) as precursor allows preparation of adsorbents which enable adsorption of oil stains with a capacity in the range 2.0 to 4.0 g of oil/g of adsorbent, and nanostructured core based on iron oxide nanoparticles CoFe 2 O 4 with spinel crystal structure, enabling responsiveness and maneuverability of nanostructures under the influence of an external magnetic field and further, via the functionality of the surface, adsorption and removing of oil stains, recovery and re-use.
摘要翻译:本发明属于从水中去除油污的程序领域,更准确地说属于基于氧化铁纳米颗粒的超顺磁吸附纳米材料的制备程序领域。 以二苯基二甲氧基硅烷(DPDMS)为前体的官能化超顺磁吸附剂的制备方法允许制备吸附剂,其能够吸附容量为2.0至4.0g油/ g吸附剂的油污和基于氧化铁纳米颗粒CoFe 2 O 4的纳米结构核 尖晶石晶体结构,能够在外部磁场的影响下进一步响应性和纳米结构的可操作性,并且通过表面的功能,吸附和去除油污,回收和再利用。
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the field of chemical and electrochemical processes for preparing conductive silver/polyaniline (Ag/PANI) nanostructures, more precisely to the field of processes for preparing conductive silver/polyaniline (Ag/PANI) nanocomposites with the use of functional alkoxysilanes as capping agents. The essence of the process for synthesis of conductive silver/polyaniline (Ag/PANI) nanocomposites is that it includes high-temperature polyol synthesis based on organic colloidal solution of silver nanoparticles with the particle size distribution 70 ± 20 nm and the use of functional trialkoxysilane molecules as capping agent, followed by admixing the prepared colloidal silver solution into organic aniline solution and finally the polymerization of aniline monomers with potassium iodate at room temperature in an acidified aqueous medium with pH value 0.5 and aniline-to-potassium iodate molar ratio 1. Colloidal solutions of silver nanoparticles have such properties that as a dopant, they enable textiles treatment, which gain in quality. Improved are properties such as conductivity (conductivity can be close to the conductivity of metals), antistatic properties, antimicrobial properties, fire resistivity and depending on the type of the dopant, even mechanical properties. In this way they combine electrical properties of metal with advanced properties of the polymer, such as low weight, easier treatment, corrosion resistivity and low price.
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the field of procedures for the removal of oily stains from the water, more precisely to the field of preparation procedures of superparamagnetic adsorptive nanomaterials based on iron oxide nanoparticles. Preparation process of functionalized superparamagnetic adsorbents with methyltrimethoxy (M3MS) as precursor allows preparation of adsorbents which enable adsorption of oil stains with a capacity in the range 2.0 to 4.0 g of oil/g of adsorbent, and nanostructured core based on iron oxide nanoparticles CoFe 2 O 4 with spinel crystal structure, enabling responsiveness and maneuverability of nanostructures under the influence of an external magnetic field and further, via the functionality of the surface, adsorption and removing of oil stains, recovery and re-use.
摘要翻译:本发明属于从水中去除油污的程序领域,更准确地说属于基于氧化铁纳米颗粒的超顺磁吸附纳米材料的制备程序领域。 以甲基三甲氧基(M3MS)为前体的官能化超顺磁吸附剂的制备方法允许制备吸附剂,其能够吸附容量为2.0至4.0g油/ g吸附剂的油污和基于氧化铁纳米颗粒CoFe 2 O 4的纳米结构核 尖晶石晶体结构,能够在外部磁场的影响下进一步响应性和纳米结构的可操作性,并且通过表面的功能,吸附和去除油污,回收和再利用。
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the field of procedures for the removal of oily stains from the water, more precisely to the field of preparation procedures of superparamagnetic adsorptive nanomaterials based on iron oxide nanoparticles. Preparation process of functionalized superparamagnetic adsorbents with trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane (F-TriMOS) as precursor allows preparation of adsorbents which enable adsorption of oil stains with a capacity in the range 2.0 to 4.0 g of oil/g of adsorbent, and nanostructured core based on iron oxide nanoparticles CoFe 2 O 4 with spinel crystal structure, enabling responsiveness and maneuverability of nanostructures under the influence of an external magnetic field and further, via the functionality of the surface, adsorption and removing of oil stains, recovery and re-use.