公开(公告)号：EP1566430A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-24

申请号：EP05003206.9

申请日：2005-02-15

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： A fuel in microemulsion form, particularly for Diesel engines, comprising a primary fuel constituted by mineral oils and/or vegetable oils, water, a lipophilic emulsifying agent (W/O) and a hydrophilic emulsifying/detergent agent (O/W), wherein the hydrophilic emulsifying/detergent agent (O/W) is a mixture of two or more polyol esters having different molecular weights.

摘要翻译： 一种微乳液形式的燃料，特别是用于柴油发动机的燃料，包括由矿物油和/或植物油构成的主要燃料，水，亲脂性乳化剂（W / O）和亲水性乳化/洗涤剂（O / W），其中 亲水性乳化/洗涤剂（O / W）是两种或多种具有不同分子量的多元醇酯的混合物。

公开(公告)号：EP1146295B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-22

申请号：EP01107837.5

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F24H7/04

CPC分类号： F24H7/0416

公开(公告)号：EP1095696B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-29

申请号：EP00121331.3

申请日：2000-10-09

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0689 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  F23K5/12

公开(公告)号：EP1101815A2

公开(公告)日：2001-05-23

申请号：EP00124234.6

申请日：2000-11-10

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： A fuel, particularly for Diesel engines, in microemulsion form, comprising a liquid fuel, an emulsifier and an emulsive agent, the emulsive agent having an HLB value higher than 9. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a fuel, particularly for Diesel engines, in microemulsion form, which comprises the mixing of a liquid fuel, particularly a liquid fuel for Diesel engines, an emulsifier and an emulsive agent, the emulsive agent having an HLB value of more than 9, and to a fuel which can be obtained by means of the method.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料，特别是用于柴油发动机的微乳液形式的燃料，其包含液体燃料，乳化剂和乳化剂，所述乳化剂的HLB值高于9.本发明还涉及一种制备燃料的方法，特别是用于柴油 发动机，其为微乳液形式，其包括液体燃料，特别是用于柴油发动机的液体燃料，乳化剂和乳化剂，HLB值大于9的乳化剂和可获得的燃料的混合 通过该方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0124061A2

公开(公告)日：1984-11-07

申请号：EP84104570.1

申请日：1984-04-24

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F23K5/00

CPC分类号： F23K5/12

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for emulsifying and atomizing fluid fuels with secondary fluids, in particular water, which has improved characteristics over commercially available apparata especially as regards the maximum mixable proportion of sec- ondaryfluid without undergoing efficiency deterioration, stability, and homogenization level. The apparatus comprises a first mechanical cavitation chamber wherein the fluid fuel and water are mixed and pretreated, a combined action cavitation chamber of a mechanical and electromagnetic type, and a final cavitation chamber, wherein homogenization of the fluid is completed. The combined actions within the intermediate chamber are achieved by generating within the chamber a centered corridor resulting from the effects of high pressures and vacua, and of an appropriate magnetic field. The invention also provides a method of treating fuel fluids by means of the apparatus illustrated.

公开(公告)号：EP0958853B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-30

申请号：EP98109242.2

申请日：1998-05-20

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F23K5/12

CPC分类号： F23K5/12 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F23K2301/101

公开(公告)号：EP1095696B9

公开(公告)日：2005-04-06

申请号：EP00121331.3

申请日：2000-10-09

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0689 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  F23K5/12

公开(公告)号：EP1095696A3

公开(公告)日：2002-10-09

申请号：EP00121331.3

申请日：2000-10-09

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0689 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  F23K5/12

摘要： An apparatus and a method for forming stabilized atomized microemulsions from different liquids which are normally immiscible; the apparatus according to the invention comprises a primary chamber (C1) and a sequence of at least two cavitation chambers (C2-C5) arranged in succession, means for feeding primary and secondary fluids into the primary chamber (C1), and means for the exit of the formed microemulsion from the last cavitation chamber (C5), the primary chamber (C1) and the cavitation chambers (C2-C5) being fluid-connected to each other by way of fluid passage means which are adapted to produce a velocity of the fluids, during passage through the passage means, which gradually increases from the primary chamber (C1) toward the last cavitation chamber (C5). The method according to the invention comprises the stage of premixing the primary fluid with the secondary fluid, followed by the passage of the premix of fluids through a succession of steps of flow at a higher velocity alternated with steps of flow at a lower velocity, the higher flow velocities gradually increasing from the first higher-velocity step to the last higher-velocity step.

公开(公告)号：EP1146295A2

公开(公告)日：2001-10-17

申请号：EP01107837.5

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F24H7/04

CPC分类号： F24H7/0416

摘要： An electric stove, herein termed "Herna stove", comprising a metal footing (1), vertical walls (6) which are rigidly coupled to the footing and to each other, a top surface (10) for closing the stove which is fixed to the side walls, a heating cavity (5) which is delimited between the footing (1), the side walls and the top (10) of the stove, intake means (11) for aspirating air from the surrounding space into the stove, said means being arranged with an upward and downward orientation, a complex ventilation system (4) for aspirating/delivering ambient air through the air intake and discharge means, the ventilation system being arranged inside the heating chamber, possibly on the internal surface of the top structure with downward and upward flow directions, electric air heating means (7) arranged on the side walls toward the inside of the stove, means (3) for the forced evacuation of the air from the inside of the stove toward the surrounding space which are arranged in the footing.

摘要翻译： 一种电炉，这里称为“Herna炉”，包括金属底脚（1），垂直壁（6），刚性地联接到基脚并彼此连接，用于关闭炉子的顶表面（10），固定到 所述侧壁，位于所述基脚（1），所述侧壁和所述炉子的顶部（10）之间的加热腔（5），用于将空气从所述周围空间吸入所述炉子的进气装置（11） 具有向上和向下方向布置的装置，用于通过进气和排出装置吸入/输送环境空气的复杂通风系统（4），该通风系统布置在加热室内部，可能位于顶部结构的内表面 具有向下和向上流动方向的电气空气加热装置（7），设置在炉壁内侧的侧壁上，用于将空气从炉内部强制排出到周围空间的装置（3） 在脚下

公开(公告)号：EP1095696A2

公开(公告)日：2001-05-02

申请号：EP00121331.3

申请日：2000-10-09

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0689 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0472 ,  F23K5/12

摘要： An apparatus and a method for forming stabilized atomized microemulsions from different liquids which are normally immiscible; the apparatus according to the invention comprises a primary chamber (C1) and a sequence of at least two cavitation chambers (C2-C5) arranged in succession, means for feeding primary and secondary fluids into the primary chamber (C1), and means for the exit of the formed microemulsion from the last cavitation chamber (C5), the primary chamber (C1) and the cavitation chambers (C2-C5) being fluid-connected to each other by way of fluid passage means which are adapted to produce a velocity of the fluids, during passage through the passage means, which gradually increases from the primary chamber (C1) toward the last cavitation chamber (C5). The method according to the invention comprises the stage of premixing the primary fluid with the secondary fluid, followed by the passage of the premix of fluids through a succession of steps of flow at a higher velocity alternated with steps of flow at a lower velocity, the higher flow velocities gradually increasing from the first higher-velocity step to the last higher-velocity step.

摘要翻译： 用于从不同液体形成稳定的雾化微乳液的装置和方法，其通常是不混溶的; 根据本发明的装置包括主室（C1）和连续布置的至少两个气蚀室（C2-C5）的顺序，用于将初级和次级流体供入到主室（C1）中的装置，以及用于 所形成的微乳液与最后一个气穴腔（C5）的出口，主腔室（C1）和气穴腔室（C2-C5）通过流体通道装置彼此流体连接，该流体通道装置适于产生 流体通过通道装置，其从主室（C1）朝向最后的空化室（C5）逐渐增加。 根据本发明的方法包括将初级流体与次级流体预混合的阶段，随后流体的预混合物通过一连串的流动步骤以更高的速度以较低的速度以流动的流动交替流动， 更高的流速从第一高速步骤逐渐增加到最后的较高速度步骤。