公开(公告)号：EP0731623B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-12

申请号：EP96103332.1

申请日：1996-03-04

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： H05B3/28 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H05B3/14

CPC分类号： H05B3/30 ,  A63D15/00 ,  A63D2015/008 ,  F24D13/022 ,  H05B3/146 ,  Y02B30/26

公开(公告)号：EP0958853A1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-24

申请号：EP98109242.2

申请日：1998-05-20

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F23K5/12

CPC分类号： F23K5/12 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F23K2301/101

摘要： In a process for producing stable emulsions of at least two substantially immiscible fluids, particularly emulsions of a liquid fuel with water, a considerable increase in the efficiency of the emulsion-formation process is achieved by injecting the fluids to be emulsified into an emulsification chamber provided with an injection system which imparts to the fluids a motion in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the general direction in which the fluids travel through the emulsification chamber. This injection system can be provided by means of a diffuser having an inlet hole, through which a stream of liquid is fed in a substantially axial direction, and at least one outlet hole, which leads into the chamber and whose axis lies on a plane which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the inlet stream. In this manner, the stream strikes the walls of the emulsification chamber, producing a turbulent fluid motion which has a predominantly helical orientation and is capable of producing an efficient dispersion of one fluid in the other, forming dispersed-phase particles having an average diameter on the order of one micron or even less.

摘要翻译： 在用于产生至少两个基本上不混溶的流体，与水的液体燃料的特别乳液的稳定乳液的方法，在所述乳液形成过程的效率的显着增加通过注入流体取得到在乳化室被乳化成提供 与注射系统，其赋予该流体中垂直于所有这些是其中流体通过所述乳化室行进基本上总体方向的方向上的运动。 此喷射系统可以通过具有至入口孔的漫反射，通过该液体流沿大致轴向方向被供给，并且至少一个出口孔，该孔通到腔室的装置来提供，并且，其轴线位于一个平面内 大致垂直于所述入口流的方向。 在这种方式中，流撞击乳化室的壁，产生其中具有主要螺旋取向，并且能够在另一个流体的有效分散产生的，形成具有关于平均直径分散相颗粒的湍流流体运动 一微米或甚至更少的顺序。

公开(公告)号：EP0731623A2

公开(公告)日：1996-09-11

申请号：EP96103332.1

申请日：1996-03-04

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： H05B3/28 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H05B3/14

CPC分类号： H05B3/30 ,  A63D15/00 ,  A63D2015/008 ,  F24D13/022 ,  H05B3/146 ,  Y02B30/26

摘要： A heating device (1) comprising at least one heating cable (3), said heating cable (3) being constituted by two conductors surrounded by an irradiated polymer containing graphite microcrystals, the at least one heating cable being surrounded by a microcrystalline siliceous product.

摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一根加热电缆（3）的加热装置（1），所述加热电缆（3）由被含有石墨微晶的经辐射聚合物包围的两个导体构成，所述至少一根加热电缆被微晶硅质产品包围。

公开(公告)号：EP1146295A3

公开(公告)日：2002-09-11

申请号：EP01107837.5

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F24H7/04

CPC分类号： F24H7/0416

摘要： An electric stove, herein termed "Herna stove", comprising a metal footing (1), vertical walls (6) which are rigidly coupled to the footing and to each other, a top surface (10) for closing the stove which is fixed to the side walls, a heating cavity (5) which is delimited between the footing (1), the side walls and the top (10) of the stove, intake means (11) for aspirating air from the surrounding space into the stove, said means being arranged with an upward and downward orientation, a complex ventilation system (4) for aspirating/delivering ambient air through the air intake and discharge means, the ventilation system being arranged inside the heating chamber, possibly on the internal surface of the top structure with downward and upward flow directions, electric air heating means (7) arranged on the side walls toward the inside of the stove, means (3) for the forced evacuation of the air from the inside of the stove toward the surrounding space which are arranged in the footing.

公开(公告)号：EP0372353B1

公开(公告)日：1998-10-21

申请号：EP89121883.6

申请日：1989-11-27

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06

公开(公告)号：EP0124061B1

公开(公告)日：1988-06-29

申请号：EP84104570.1

申请日：1984-04-24

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F23K5/00

CPC分类号： F23K5/12

公开(公告)号：EP0124061A3

公开(公告)日：1986-02-19

申请号：EP84104570

申请日：1984-04-24

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： F23K05/00

CPC分类号： F23K5/12

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for emulsifying and atomizing fluid fuels with secondary fluids, in particular water, which has improved characteristics over commercially available apparata especially as regards the maximum mixable proportion of sec- ondaryfluid without undergoing efficiency deterioration, stability, and homogenization level. The apparatus comprises a first mechanical cavitation chamber wherein the fluid fuel and water are mixed and pretreated, a combined action cavitation chamber of a mechanical and electromagnetic type, and a final cavitation chamber, wherein homogenization of the fluid is completed. The combined actions within the intermediate chamber are achieved by generating within the chamber a centered corridor resulting from the effects of high pressures and vacua, and of an appropriate magnetic field. The invention also provides a method of treating fuel fluids by means of the apparatus illustrated.

公开(公告)号：EP1101815A3

公开(公告)日：2002-05-08

申请号：EP00124234.6

申请日：2000-11-10

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  F23K5/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： A fuel, particularly for Diesel engines, in microemulsion form, comprising a liquid fuel, an emulsifier and an emulsive agent, the emulsive agent having an HLB value higher than 9. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a fuel, particularly for Diesel engines, in microemulsion form, which comprises the mixing of a liquid fuel, particularly a liquid fuel for Diesel engines, an emulsifier and an emulsive agent, the emulsive agent having an HLB value of more than 9, and to a fuel which can be obtained by means of the method.

公开(公告)号：EP0731623A3

公开(公告)日：1996-12-04

申请号：EP96103332.1

申请日：1996-03-04

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： H05B3/28 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H05B3/14

CPC分类号： H05B3/30 ,  A63D15/00 ,  A63D2015/008 ,  F24D13/022 ,  H05B3/146 ,  Y02B30/26

摘要： A heating device (1) comprising at least one heating cable (3), said heating cable (3) being constituted by two conductors surrounded by an irradiated polymer containing graphite microcrystals, the at least one heating cable being surrounded by a microcrystalline siliceous product.

摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一个加热电缆（3）的加热装置（1），所述加热电缆（3）由被包含石墨微晶的辐射聚合物包围的两个导体构成，所述至少一个加热电缆被微晶硅质产品包围。

公开(公告)号：EP0372353A3

公开(公告)日：1990-07-25

申请号：EP89121883.6

申请日：1989-11-27

申请人： Marelli, Ernesto

发明人： Marelli, Ernesto

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel for reducing the noxiousness of exhaust gases, particularly for internal­combustion engines. The fuel has the peculiarity of comprising a mixture of a fuel with 10 to 42% water with respect to the fuel, with the addition of a lubricating antifreeze activator in an amount comprised between 0.5 and 2% of the amount of fuel. The mixture is atomized and stabilized by means of a turbine transducer (8) which provides an electro-magneto-mechanical action, subjecting the mixture, in succession, to positive-pressure actions alternated with negative-pressure actions at high frequency.